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upstream-bleve/mapping/mapping_vectors_test.go
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snapshot of https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve.git (master, 2026-09-15; blobs > 131072B omitted)
2026-09-15 22:27:16 +05:00

1246 lines
28 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2023 Couchbase, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//go:build vectors
// +build vectors
package mapping
import (
"math"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestVectorFieldAliasValidation(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
// input
name string // name of the test
mappingStr string // index mapping json string
// expected output
expValidity bool // validity of the mapping
errMsgs []string // error message, given expValidity is false
}{
{
name: "test1",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 4
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid alias (different dimensions 4 and 3)`},
},
{
name: "test2",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"similarity": "l2_norm"
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"similarity": "dot_product"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid alias (different similarity values dot_product and l2_norm)`},
},
{
name: "test3",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
{
name: "test4",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 4
}
]
},
"countryVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different dimensions 3 and 4)`, `field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different dimensions 4 and 3)`},
},
{
name: "test5",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
}
]
}
}
},
"types": {
"type1": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 4
}
]
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different dimensions 4 and 3)`},
},
// Test 6: Different vector index optimization values (alias case)
{
name: "different_optimization_alias",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"vector_index_optimized_for": "recall"
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"vector_index_optimized_for": "latency"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid alias (different vector index optimization values latency and recall)`},
},
// Test 7: Invalid dimensions - below minimum
{
name: "dims_below_minimum",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 0
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid vector dimension: 0, value should be in range [1, 4096]`},
},
// Test 8: Invalid dimensions - above maximum
{
name: "dims_above_maximum",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 5000
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid vector dimension: 5000, value should be in range [1, 4096]`},
},
// Test 8b: Different GPU usage in alias should be invalid
{
name: "different_gpu_usage_alias",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"gpu": true
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"gpu": false
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid alias (different gpu values false and true)`},
},
// Test 8c: Matching GPU usage in alias should be valid
{
name: "same_gpu_usage_alias",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"gpu": true
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"gpu": true
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 9: Invalid similarity metric
{
name: "invalid_similarity_metric",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"similarity": "invalid_metric"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
// Note: error message contains map keys which have non-deterministic order
errMsgs: []string{`invalid similarity metric: 'invalid_metric'`},
},
// Test 10: Invalid vector index optimization
{
name: "invalid_optimization",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"vector_index_optimized_for": "invalid_opt"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
// Note: error message contains map keys which have non-deterministic order
errMsgs: []string{`invalid vector index optimization: 'invalid_opt'`},
},
// Test 11: vector_base64 type with valid dimensions
{
name: "vector_base64_valid",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector_base64",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 12: vector_base64 alias with different dimensions
{
name: "vector_base64_different_dims_alias",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector_base64",
"dims": 128
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector_base64",
"dims": 256
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{`field: 'cityVec', invalid alias (different dimensions 256 and 128)`},
},
// Test 13: Default similarity matching explicit similarity in alias
{
name: "default_similarity_matches_explicit",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"similarity": "l2_norm"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 14: Default optimization matching explicit optimization in alias
{
name: "default_optimization_matches_explicit",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"vector_index_optimized_for": "recall"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 15: Valid alias with all explicit matching values
{
name: "valid_alias_all_explicit_matching",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64,
"similarity": "dot_product",
"vector_index_optimized_for": "latency"
},
{
"name": "cityVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64,
"similarity": "dot_product",
"vector_index_optimized_for": "latency"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 16: Cross-property alias with different similarity
{
name: "cross_property_different_similarity",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"similarity": "cosine"
}
]
},
"countryVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"similarity": "l2_norm"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{
`field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different similarity values l2_norm and cosine)`,
`field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different similarity values cosine and l2_norm)`,
},
},
// Test 17: Cross-property alias with different optimization
{
name: "cross_property_different_optimization",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"vector_index_optimized_for": "recall"
}
]
},
"countryVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 3,
"vector_index_optimized_for": "memory-efficient"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{
`field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different vector index optimization values memory-efficient and recall)`,
`field: 'vecData', invalid alias (different vector index optimization values recall and memory-efficient)`,
},
},
// Test 18: Valid cross-property alias with matching values
{
name: "valid_cross_property_alias",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"cityVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64,
"similarity": "dot_product",
"vector_index_optimized_for": "latency"
}
]
},
"countryVec": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vecData",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64,
"similarity": "dot_product",
"vector_index_optimized_for": "latency"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 20: Different fully qualified paths - a.b.c.f vs f (different effective names, no conflict)
{
name: "different_fq_paths_no_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"a": {
"properties": {
"b": {
"properties": {
"c": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "f",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
"x": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "f",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 21: Same leaf property name at different paths (a.b.vec vs x.y.vec) - no conflict
{
name: "same_leaf_different_paths_no_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"a": {
"properties": {
"b": {
"properties": {
"vec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
"x": {
"properties": {
"y": {
"properties": {
"vec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 22: Field name override creates same effective name - alias conflict
// a.b with name "data" → effective "a.data"
// a with name "data" → effective "data"
// These are different, so no conflict
{
name: "field_name_override_different_parents_no_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"a": {
"properties": {
"b": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "data",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
}
}
},
"a2": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "data",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 23: Same effective field name via name override - should conflict
// a.b with name "sharedVec" → effective "a.sharedVec"
// a.c with name "sharedVec" → effective "a.sharedVec"
// Both resolve to same effective name with different dims → conflict
{
name: "same_effective_name_via_override_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"a": {
"properties": {
"b": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "sharedVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
},
"c": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "sharedVec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{
`field: 'a.sharedVec', invalid alias (different dimensions 128 and 64)`,
`field: 'a.sharedVec', invalid alias (different dimensions 64 and 128)`,
},
},
// Test 24: Deep nesting with same effective name via name override - should conflict
// level1.level2.propA with name "vec" → effective "level1.level2.vec"
// level1.level2.propB with name "vec" → effective "level1.level2.vec"
{
name: "deep_nesting_same_effective_name_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"level1": {
"properties": {
"level2": {
"properties": {
"propA": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
},
"propB": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "vec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{
`field: 'level1.level2.vec', invalid alias (different dimensions 128 and 64)`,
`field: 'level1.level2.vec', invalid alias (different dimensions 64 and 128)`,
},
},
// Test 25: Root level field vs nested field with same name - no conflict
// Root: "embedding" → effective "embedding"
// Nested: a.b.embedding → effective "a.b.embedding"
{
name: "root_vs_nested_same_name_no_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"embedding": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
},
"nested": {
"properties": {
"deep": {
"properties": {
"embedding": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 256
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 26: Multiple levels with name override targeting same effective path
// a.b.x with name "target" → effective "a.b.target"
// a.b.target (no override) → effective "a.b.target"
// Same effective name, different dims → conflict
{
name: "name_override_matches_sibling_path_conflict",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"a": {
"properties": {
"b": {
"properties": {
"x": {
"fields": [
{
"name": "target",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 64
}
]
},
"target": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: false,
errMsgs: []string{
`field: 'a.b.target', invalid alias (different dimensions 128 and 64)`,
`field: 'a.b.target', invalid alias (different dimensions 64 and 128)`,
},
},
// Test 27: Valid alias at deep nesting level
{
name: "valid_alias_deep_nesting",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"properties": {
"a": {
"properties": {
"b": {
"properties": {
"c": {
"properties": {
"vec": {
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128,
"similarity": "dot_product"
},
{
"name": "vec",
"type": "vector",
"dims": 128,
"similarity": "dot_product"
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
// Test 28: Valid alias with different paths but same effective field name
// vectors.vec with name "vec" → effective "vectors.vec"
// vec with name "vec" → effective "vec"
// Different effective names, so no conflict
{
name: "valid_alias_different_paths_same_field_name",
mappingStr: `
{
"default_mapping": {
"dynamic": false,
"enabled": true,
"properties": {
"vectors": {
"dynamic": true,
"enabled": true,
"properties": {
"vec": {
"enabled": true,
"dynamic": false,
"fields": [
{
"dims": 3,
"index": true,
"name": "vec",
"type": "vector"
}
]
}
}
},
"vec": {
"enabled": true,
"dynamic": false,
"fields": [
{
"dims": 3,
"index": true,
"name": "vec",
"similarity": "l2_norm",
"type": "vector",
"vector_index_optimized_for": "recall"
}
]
}
}
}
}`,
expValidity: true,
errMsgs: []string{},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
im := NewIndexMapping()
err := im.UnmarshalJSON([]byte(test.mappingStr))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal index mapping: %v", err)
}
err = im.Validate()
isValid := err == nil
if test.expValidity != isValid {
t.Fatalf("validity mismatch, expected: %v, got: %v",
test.expValidity, isValid)
}
if !isValid {
errStringMatched := false
for _, possibleErrMsg := range test.errMsgs {
// Use Contains for matching since some error messages include
// map keys which have non-deterministic ordering
if err.Error() == possibleErrMsg || strings.Contains(err.Error(), possibleErrMsg) {
errStringMatched = true
break
}
}
if !errStringMatched {
t.Fatalf("invalid error message, expected one of: %v, got: %v",
test.errMsgs, err.Error())
}
}
})
}
}
// A test case for processVector function
type vectorTest struct {
// Input
ipVec interface{} // input vector
dims int // dimensionality of input vector
// Expected Output
expValidity bool // expected validity of the input
expOpVec []float32 // expected output vector, given the input is valid
}
func TestProcessVector(t *testing.T) {
// Note: while creating vectors, we are using []any instead of []float32,
// this is done to enhance our test coverage.
// When we unmarshal a vector from a JSON, we get []any, not []float32.
tests := []vectorTest{
// # Flat vectors
// ## numeric cases
// (all numeric elements)
{[]any{1, 2.2, 3}, 3, true, []float32{1, 2.2, 3}}, // len==dims
{[]any{1, 2.2, 3}, 2, false, nil}, // len>dims
{[]any{1, 2.2, 3}, 4, false, nil}, // len<dims
// ## imposter cases
// (len==dims, some elements are non-numeric)
{[]any{1, 2, "three"}, 3, false, nil}, // string
{[]any{1, nil, 3}, 3, false, nil}, // nil
{[]any{nil, 1}, 2, false, nil}, // nil head
{[]any{1, 2, struct{}{}}, 3, false, nil}, // struct
// non-slice cases
// (vector is of types other than slice)
{nil, 1, false, nil},
{struct{}{}, 1, false, nil},
{1, 1, false, nil},
// # Nested vectors
// ## numeric cases
// (all numeric elements)
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}, []any{4, 5, 6}}, 3, true,
[]float32{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}, // len==dims
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}}, 3, true, []float32{1, 2, 3}}, // len==dims
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}}, 4, false, nil}, // len>dims
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}}, 2, false, nil}, // len<dims
// ## imposter cases
// some inner vectors are short
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}, []any{4, 5}}, 3, false, nil},
// some inner vectors are long
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}, []any{4, 5, 6, 7}}, 3, false, nil},
// contains string
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, "three"}, []any{4, 5, 6}}, 3, false, nil},
// contains nil
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, nil}, []any{4, 5, 6}}, 3, false, nil},
// non-slice cases (inner vectors)
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}, nil}, 3, false, nil}, // nil
{[]any{nil, []any{1, 2, 3}}, 3, false, nil}, // nil head
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}, struct{}{}}, 3, false, nil}, // struct
{[]any{[]any{1, 2, 3}, 4}, 3, false, nil}, // int
}
for _, test := range tests {
opVec, valid := processVector(test.ipVec, test.dims)
// check the validity of the input, as returned by processVector,
// against the expected validity.
if valid != test.expValidity {
t.Errorf("validity mismatch, ipVec:%v, dims:%v, expected:%v, got:%v",
test.ipVec, test.dims, test.expValidity, valid)
t.Fail()
}
// If input vector is valid, check the correctness of the output vector
// against the expected output vector.
if valid {
if len(opVec) != len(test.expOpVec) {
t.Errorf("output vector mismatch, ipVec:%v, dims:%v, "+
"expected:%v, got:%v", test.ipVec, test.dims, test.expOpVec,
opVec)
t.Fail()
}
for i := 0; i < len(opVec); i++ {
if opVec[i] != test.expOpVec[i] {
t.Errorf("output vector mismatch, ipVec:%v, dims:%v, "+
"expected:%v, got:%v", test.ipVec, test.dims, test.expOpVec,
opVec)
t.Fail()
}
}
}
}
}
func TestNormalizeVector(t *testing.T) {
vectors := [][]float32{
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
{1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0.182574183, 0.365148365, 0.547722578, 0.730296731},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{0},
}
expectedNormalizedVectors := [][]float32{
{0.13483998, 0.26967996, 0.40451995, 0.5393599, 0.67419994},
{1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0.18257418, 0.36514837, 0.5477226, 0.73029673},
{0.35355338, 0.35355338, 0.35355338, 0.35355338, 0.35355338, 0.35355338, 0.35355338, 0.35355338},
{0},
}
for i := 0; i < len(vectors); i++ {
normalizedVector := NormalizeVector(vectors[i])
if !reflect.DeepEqual(normalizedVector, expectedNormalizedVectors[i]) {
t.Errorf("[vector-%d] Expected: %v, Got: %v", i+1, expectedNormalizedVectors[i], normalizedVector)
}
}
}
func TestNormalizeMultiVectors(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input []float32
dims int
expected []float32
}{
{
name: "single vector - already normalized",
input: []float32{1, 0, 0},
dims: 3,
expected: []float32{1, 0, 0},
},
{
name: "single vector - needs normalization",
input: []float32{3, 0, 0},
dims: 3,
expected: []float32{1, 0, 0},
},
{
name: "two vectors - X and Y directions",
input: []float32{3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0},
dims: 3,
expected: []float32{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
},
{
name: "three vectors",
input: []float32{3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 5},
dims: 3,
expected: []float32{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1},
},
{
name: "two 2D vectors",
input: []float32{3, 4, 5, 12},
dims: 2,
expected: []float32{0.6, 0.8, 0.38461538, 0.92307693},
},
{
name: "empty vector",
input: []float32{},
dims: 3,
expected: []float32{},
},
{
name: "zero dims",
input: []float32{1, 2, 3},
dims: 0,
expected: []float32{1, 2, 3},
},
{
name: "negative dims",
input: []float32{1, 2, 3},
dims: -1,
expected: []float32{1, 2, 3},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Make a copy of input to verify original is not modified
inputCopy := make([]float32, len(tt.input))
copy(inputCopy, tt.input)
result := NormalizeMultiVector(tt.input, tt.dims)
// Check result matches expected
if len(result) != len(tt.expected) {
t.Errorf("length mismatch: expected %d, got %d", len(tt.expected), len(result))
return
}
for i := range result {
if !floatApproxEqual(result[i], tt.expected[i], 1e-5) {
t.Errorf("value mismatch at index %d: expected %v, got %v",
i, tt.expected[i], result[i])
}
}
// Verify original input was not modified
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.input, inputCopy) {
t.Errorf("original input was modified: was %v, now %v", inputCopy, tt.input)
}
// For valid multi-vectors, verify each sub-vector has unit magnitude
if tt.dims > 0 && len(tt.input) > 0 && len(tt.input)%tt.dims == 0 {
numVecs := len(result) / tt.dims
for i := 0; i < numVecs; i++ {
subVec := result[i*tt.dims : (i+1)*tt.dims]
mag := magnitude(subVec)
// Allow for zero vectors (magnitude 0) or unit vectors (magnitude 1)
if mag > 1e-6 && !floatApproxEqual(mag, 1.0, 1e-5) {
t.Errorf("sub-vector %d has magnitude %v, expected 1.0", i, mag)
}
}
}
})
}
}
// Helper to compute magnitude of a vector
func magnitude(v []float32) float32 {
var sum float32
for _, x := range v {
sum += x * x
}
return float32(math.Sqrt(float64(sum)))
}
// Helper for approximate float comparison
func floatApproxEqual(a, b, epsilon float32) bool {
diff := a - b
if diff < 0 {
diff = -diff
}
return diff < epsilon
}