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package redisqueue
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/v6/internal/redisshard"
"github.com/redis/rueidis"
)
// ConsumerFunc is a type alias for the functions that will be used to handle
// and process Messages.
type ConsumerFunc func(*Message) error
// ConsumerOptions provide options to configure the Consumer.
type ConsumerOptions struct {
// Stream is stream to consume.
Stream string
// GroupName sets the name of the consumer group. This will be used when
// coordinating in Redis. If empty, stream name will be used.
GroupName string
// Name sets the name of this consumer. This will be used when fetching from
// Redis. If empty, the hostname will be used.
Name string
// ConsumerFunc will be called upon task message received from Redis.
ConsumerFunc ConsumerFunc
// VisibilityTimeout dictates the maximum amount of time a message should
// stay in pending. If there is a message that has been idle for more than
// this duration, the consumer will attempt to claim it.
VisibilityTimeout time.Duration
// BlockingTimeout designates how long the XREADGROUP call blocks for. If
// this is 0, it will block indefinitely. While this is the most efficient
// from a polling perspective, if this call never times out, there is no
// opportunity to yield back to Go at a regular interval. This means it's
// possible that if no messages are coming in, the consumer cannot
// gracefully shutdown. Instead, it's recommended to set this to 1-5
// seconds, or even longer, depending on how long your application can wait
// for shutdown.
BlockingTimeout time.Duration
// ReclaimInterval is the amount of time in between calls to XPENDING to
// attempt to reclaim jobs that have been idle for more than the visibility
// timeout. A smaller duration will result in more frequent checks. This
// will allow messages to be reaped faster, but it will put more load on
// Redis.
ReclaimInterval time.Duration
// Concurrency dictates how many goroutines to spawn to handle the messages.
Concurrency int
// UseLegacyReclaim enables using xpending + xclaim instead of xautoclaim.
UseLegacyReclaim bool
}
// Consumer adds a convenient wrapper around consuming jobs and managing concurrency.
type Consumer struct {
// Errors is a channel that you can receive from to centrally handle any
// errors that may occur either by your ConsumerFunc or by internal
// processing functions. Because this is an unbuffered channel, you must
// have a listener on it. If you don't – parts of the consumer could stop
// functioning when errors occur due to the blocking nature of unbuffered
// channels.
Errors chan error
options ConsumerOptions
queue chan *Message
cond *sync.Cond
inflight int64
stopReclaim chan struct{}
stopPoll chan struct{}
stopWorkers chan struct{}
shard *redisshard.RedisShard
}
// NewConsumer creates a Consumer with custom ConsumerOptions.
func NewConsumer(shard *redisshard.RedisShard, options ConsumerOptions) (*Consumer, error) {
if options.Stream == "" {
return nil, errors.New("stream required")
}
if options.ConsumerFunc == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ConsumerFunc required")
}
if options.GroupName == "" {
return nil, errors.New("GroupName required")
}
if options.Name == "" {
hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
options.Name = hostname
}
if options.BlockingTimeout == 0 {
options.BlockingTimeout = 15 * time.Second
}
if options.ReclaimInterval == 0 {
options.ReclaimInterval = 5 * time.Second
}
c := &Consumer{
Errors: make(chan error),
options: options,
queue: make(chan *Message, options.Concurrency),
cond: sync.NewCond(&sync.Mutex{}),
stopReclaim: make(chan struct{}, 1),
stopPoll: make(chan struct{}, 1),
stopWorkers: make(chan struct{}),
shard: shard,
}
err := CreateConsumerGroup(c.shard, c.options.Stream, c.options.GroupName, "$")
if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "BUSYGROUP") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating consumer group: %w", err)
}
return c, nil
}
func (c *Consumer) Options() ConsumerOptions {
return c.options
}
// Run starts all the worker goroutines and starts processing from the
// streams that have been registered with Register. All errors will be sent to
// the Errors channel. If Register was never called, an error will be sent and
// Run will terminate early. The same will happen if an error occurs when
// creating the consumer group in Redis. Run will block until Shutdown is called
// and all the in-flight messages have been processed.
func (c *Consumer) Run() {
if c.options.UseLegacyReclaim {
go c.reclaimLegacy(c.options.Stream)
} else {
go c.reclaim(c.options.Stream)
}
var pollWg sync.WaitGroup
pollWg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer pollWg.Done()
c.poll()
}()
// NOTE: the upstream library installed its own process-global SIGINT/SIGTERM
// handler here that os.Exit(1)s on a second signal. That hijacks the embedding
// server's graceful shutdown (a second signal aborts it, skipping cleanup) and
// leaks goroutines. Centrifugo drives shutdown via Shutdown() on context
// cancellation (see consuming.RedisStreamConsumer.Run), so no signal handler
// is installed here.
var workerWg sync.WaitGroup
workerWg.Add(c.options.Concurrency)
for i := 0; i < c.options.Concurrency; i++ {
go func() {
defer workerWg.Done()
c.work()
}()
}
pollWg.Wait()
close(c.stopWorkers)
workerWg.Wait()
}
func (c *Consumer) InflightJobs() int64 {
return atomic.LoadInt64(&c.inflight)
}
// Shutdown stops new messages from being processed and tells the workers to
// wait until all in-flight messages have been processed, and then they exit.
// The order that things stop is 1) the reclaim process (if it's running), 2)
// the polling process, and 3) the worker processes.
func (c *Consumer) Shutdown() {
c.stopReclaim <- struct{}{}
if c.options.VisibilityTimeout == 0 {
c.stopPoll <- struct{}{}
}
c.cond.L.Lock()
c.cond.Broadcast()
c.cond.L.Unlock()
}
// reclaim runs in a separate goroutine and checks the list of pending messages
// in every stream. For every message, if it's been idle for longer than the
// VisibilityTimeout, it will attempt to claim that message for this consumer.
// If VisibilityTimeout is 0, this function returns early and no messages are
// reclaimed. It checks the list of pending messages according to
// ReclaimInterval.
func (c *Consumer) reclaim(stream string) {
if c.options.VisibilityTimeout == 0 {
return
}
ticker := time.NewTicker(c.options.ReclaimInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-c.stopReclaim:
// once the reclaim process has stopped, stop the polling process
c.stopPoll <- struct{}{}
return
case <-ticker.C:
start := "-"
for {
c.cond.L.Lock()
inflight := atomic.LoadInt64(&c.inflight)
if inflight >= int64(c.options.Concurrency) {
c.cond.Wait()
c.cond.L.Unlock()
continue
}
c.cond.L.Unlock()
count := c.options.Concurrency - len(c.queue)
if count <= 0 {
count = 1
}
res := c.shard.RunOp(func(client rueidis.Client) rueidis.RedisResult {
cmd := client.B().Xautoclaim().
Key(stream).Group(c.options.GroupName).Consumer(c.options.Name).
MinIdleTime(strconv.FormatInt(c.options.VisibilityTimeout.Milliseconds(), 10)).
Start(start).Count(int64(count)).Build()
return client.Do(context.Background(), cmd)
})
entries, newStart, err := NewXAutoClaimCmd(res).Result()
if err != nil && !rueidis.IsRedisNil(err) {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error listing pending messages: %w", err))
break
}
if rueidis.IsRedisNil(err) {
break
}
start = newStart
if len(entries) > 0 {
c.enqueue(entries)
} else {
break
}
}
}
}
}
// reclaimLegacy runs in a separate goroutine and checks the list of pending messages
// in every stream. For every message, if it's been idle for longer than the
// VisibilityTimeout, it will attempt to claim that message for this consumer.
// If VisibilityTimeout is 0, this function returns early and no messages are
// reclaimed. It checks the list of pending messages according to
// ReclaimInterval.
func (c *Consumer) reclaimLegacy(stream string) {
if c.options.VisibilityTimeout == 0 {
return
}
ticker := time.NewTicker(c.options.ReclaimInterval)
for {
select {
case <-c.stopReclaim:
// once the reclaim process has stopped, stop the polling process
c.stopPoll <- struct{}{}
return
case <-ticker.C:
start := "-"
end := "+"
for {
res := xPendingExt(c.shard, stream, c.options.GroupName, start, end, int64(c.options.Concurrency-len(c.queue)))
if res.Error() != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error getting pending messages: %w", res.Error()))
break
}
xPendingRes := NewXPendingExtCmd(res)
if xPendingRes.Err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error parsing pending messages: %w", xPendingRes.Err))
break
}
if len(xPendingRes.Val) == 0 {
break
}
for _, r := range xPendingRes.Val {
if r.Idle >= c.options.VisibilityTimeout {
res = c.shard.RunOp(func(client rueidis.Client) rueidis.RedisResult {
cmd := client.B().Xclaim().
Key(stream).Group(c.options.GroupName).Consumer(c.options.Name).
MinIdleTime(strconv.FormatInt(c.options.VisibilityTimeout.Milliseconds(), 10)).
Id(r.ID).Build()
return client.Do(context.Background(), cmd)
})
if res.Error() != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error claiming pending message: %w", res.Error()))
break
}
claimedEntries, err := res.AsXRange()
if err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error parsing pending messages: %w", err))
break
}
// If the no message returned, it means that
// the message no longer exists in the stream.
// However, it is still in a pending state. This
// could happen if a message was claimed by a
// consumer, that consumer died, and the message
// gets deleted (either through a XDEL call or
// through MAXLEN). Since the message no longer
// exists, the only way we can get it out of the
// pending state is to acknowledge it.
if len(claimedEntries) == 0 {
res := c.shard.RunOp(func(client rueidis.Client) rueidis.RedisResult {
cmd := client.B().Xack().Key(stream).Group(c.options.GroupName).Id(r.ID).Build()
return client.Do(context.Background(), cmd)
})
if res.Error() != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error acknowledging after failed claim for %q stream and %q message: %w", stream, r.ID, res.Error()))
continue
}
}
c.enqueue(claimedEntries)
}
}
newID, err := incrementMessageID(xPendingRes.Val[len(xPendingRes.Val)-1].ID)
if err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error incrementing message ID: %w", err))
break
}
start = newID
}
}
}
}
func xPendingExt(shard *redisshard.RedisShard, stream, groupName, start, end string, count int64) rueidis.RedisResult {
return shard.RunOp(func(client rueidis.Client) rueidis.RedisResult {
cmd := client.B().Xpending().Key(stream).Group(groupName).Start(start).End(end).Count(count).Build()
return client.Do(context.Background(), cmd)
})
}
// incrementMessageID takes in a message ID (e.g. 1564886140363-0) and
// increments the index section (e.g. 1564886140363-1). This is the next valid
// ID value, and it can be used for paging through messages.
func incrementMessageID(id string) (string, error) {
parts := strings.Split(id, "-")
index := parts[1]
parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(index, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing message ID %q: %w", id, err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", parts[0], parsed+1), nil
}
func (c *Consumer) xReadGroup(stream, groupName, name string, count int64, blockingMilliseconds int64) rueidis.RedisResult {
return c.shard.RunOp(func(client rueidis.Client) rueidis.RedisResult {
cmd := client.B().Xreadgroup().Group(groupName, name).Count(count).Block(blockingMilliseconds).Streams().Key(stream).Id(">").Build()
return client.Do(context.Background(), cmd)
})
}
// poll constantly checks the streams using XREADGROUP to see if there are any
// messages for this consumer to process. It blocks for up to 5 seconds instead
// of blocking indefinitely so that it can periodically check to see if Shutdown
// was called.
func (c *Consumer) poll() {
for {
select {
case <-c.stopPoll:
return
default:
c.cond.L.Lock()
inflight := atomic.LoadInt64(&c.inflight)
if inflight >= int64(c.options.Concurrency) {
c.cond.Wait()
c.cond.L.Unlock()
continue
}
c.cond.L.Unlock()
count := c.options.Concurrency - len(c.queue)
res := c.xReadGroup(c.options.Stream, c.options.GroupName, c.options.Name, int64(count), c.options.BlockingTimeout.Milliseconds())
err := res.Error()
if err != nil {
if err, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && err.Timeout() {
continue
}
if rueidis.IsRedisNil(err) {
continue
}
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "NOGROUP") {
err := CreateConsumerGroup(c.shard, c.options.Stream, c.options.GroupName, "$")
if err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error creating consumer group: %w", err))
}
continue
}
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error reading redis stream %s: %w", c.options.Stream, err))
select {
case <-c.stopPoll:
return
case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
}
continue
}
xRead, err := res.AsXRead()
if err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error parsing redis stream %s: %w", c.options.Stream, err))
continue
}
for _, messages := range xRead {
c.enqueue(messages)
}
}
}
}
func (c *Consumer) logError(err error) {
select {
case c.Errors <- err:
default:
}
}
// enqueue takes a slice of XMessages, creates corresponding Messages, and sends
// them on the centralized channel for worker goroutines to process.
func (c *Consumer) enqueue(messages []rueidis.XRangeEntry) {
for _, m := range messages {
msg := &Message{
ID: m.ID,
Values: m.FieldValues,
}
select {
case c.queue <- msg:
atomic.AddInt64(&c.inflight, 1)
case <-c.stopWorkers:
return
}
}
}
// work is called in a separate goroutine. The number of work goroutines is
// determined by Concurrency. Once it gets a message from the centralized
// channel, it calls the corresponding ConsumerFunc depending on the stream it
// came from. If no error is returned from the ConsumerFunc, the message is
// acknowledged in Redis.
func (c *Consumer) work() {
for {
select {
case msg := <-c.queue:
err := c.process(msg)
if err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error calling processing func for %q stream and %q message: %w", c.options.Stream, msg.ID, err))
continue
}
err = c.shard.RunOp(func(client rueidis.Client) rueidis.RedisResult {
cmd := client.B().Xack().Key(c.options.Stream).Group(c.options.GroupName).Id(msg.ID).Build()
return client.Do(context.Background(), cmd)
}).Error()
if err != nil {
c.logError(fmt.Errorf("error acknowledging message for %q stream and %q message: %w", c.options.Stream, msg.ID, err))
continue
}
case <-c.stopWorkers:
return
}
}
}
func (c *Consumer) process(msg *Message) (err error) {
defer func() {
c.cond.L.Lock()
atomic.AddInt64(&c.inflight, -1)
c.cond.Broadcast()
c.cond.L.Unlock()
}()
err = c.options.ConsumerFunc(msg)
return
}