snapshot of https://github.com/ent/ent.git (master, 2026-09-15; blobs > 131072B omitted)
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305
dialect/sql/driver.go
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305
dialect/sql/driver.go
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// Copyright 2019-present Facebook Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license found
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// in the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
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package sql
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import (
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"context"
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"database/sql"
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"database/sql/driver"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"entgo.io/ent/dialect"
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)
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// Driver is a dialect.Driver implementation for SQL based databases.
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type Driver struct {
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Conn
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dialect string
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}
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// NewDriver creates a new Driver with the given Conn and dialect.
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func NewDriver(dialect string, c Conn) *Driver {
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return &Driver{dialect: dialect, Conn: c}
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}
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// Open wraps the database/sql.Open method and returns a dialect.Driver that implements the an ent/dialect.Driver interface.
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func Open(dialect, source string) (*Driver, error) {
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db, err := sql.Open(dialect, source)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return NewDriver(dialect, Conn{db, dialect}), nil
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}
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// OpenDB wraps the given database/sql.DB method with a Driver.
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func OpenDB(dialect string, db *sql.DB) *Driver {
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return NewDriver(dialect, Conn{db, dialect})
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}
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// DB returns the underlying *sql.DB instance.
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func (d Driver) DB() *sql.DB {
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return d.ExecQuerier.(*sql.DB)
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}
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// Dialect implements the dialect.Dialect method.
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func (d Driver) Dialect() string {
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// If the underlying driver is wrapped with a telemetry driver.
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for _, name := range []string{dialect.MySQL, dialect.SQLite, dialect.Postgres} {
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if strings.HasPrefix(d.dialect, name) {
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return name
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}
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}
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return d.dialect
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}
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// Tx starts and returns a transaction.
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func (d *Driver) Tx(ctx context.Context) (dialect.Tx, error) {
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return d.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
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}
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// BeginTx starts a transaction with options.
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func (d *Driver) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *TxOptions) (dialect.Tx, error) {
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tx, err := d.DB().BeginTx(ctx, opts)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &Tx{
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Conn: Conn{tx, d.dialect},
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Tx: tx,
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}, nil
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}
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// Close closes the underlying connection.
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func (d *Driver) Close() error { return d.DB().Close() }
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// Tx implements dialect.Tx interface.
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type Tx struct {
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Conn
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driver.Tx
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}
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// ctyVarsKey is the key used for attaching and reading the context variables.
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type ctxVarsKey struct{}
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// sessionVars holds sessions/transactions variables to set before every statement.
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type sessionVars struct {
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vars []struct{ k, v string }
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}
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// WithVar returns a new context that holds the session variable to be executed before every query.
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func WithVar(ctx context.Context, name, value string) context.Context {
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sv, _ := ctx.Value(ctxVarsKey{}).(sessionVars)
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sv.vars = append(sv.vars, struct {
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k, v string
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}{
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k: name,
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v: value,
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})
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return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxVarsKey{}, sv)
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}
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// VarFromContext returns the session variable value from the context.
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func VarFromContext(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, bool) {
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sv, _ := ctx.Value(ctxVarsKey{}).(sessionVars)
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for _, s := range sv.vars {
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if s.k == name {
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return s.v, true
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}
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}
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return "", false
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}
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// WithIntVar calls WithVar with the string representation of the value.
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func WithIntVar(ctx context.Context, name string, value int) context.Context {
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return WithVar(ctx, name, strconv.Itoa(value))
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}
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// ExecQuerier wraps the standard Exec and Query methods.
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type ExecQuerier interface {
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ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)
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QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*sql.Rows, error)
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}
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// Conn implements dialect.ExecQuerier given ExecQuerier.
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type Conn struct {
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ExecQuerier
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dialect string
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}
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// Exec implements the dialect.Exec method.
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func (c Conn) Exec(ctx context.Context, query string, args, v any) (rerr error) {
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argv, ok := args.([]any)
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if !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("dialect/sql: invalid type %T. expect []any for args", v)
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}
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ex, cf, err := c.maySetVars(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if cf != nil {
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defer func() { rerr = errors.Join(rerr, cf()) }()
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}
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switch v := v.(type) {
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case nil:
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if _, err := ex.ExecContext(ctx, query, argv...); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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case *sql.Result:
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res, err := ex.ExecContext(ctx, query, argv...)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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*v = res
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("dialect/sql: invalid type %T. expect *sql.Result", v)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Query implements the dialect.Query method.
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func (c Conn) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, args, v any) error {
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vr, ok := v.(*Rows)
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if !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("dialect/sql: invalid type %T. expect *sql.Rows", v)
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}
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argv, ok := args.([]any)
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if !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("dialect/sql: invalid type %T. expect []any for args", args)
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}
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ex, cf, err := c.maySetVars(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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rows, err := ex.QueryContext(ctx, query, argv...)
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if err != nil {
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if cf != nil {
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err = errors.Join(err, cf())
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}
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return err
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}
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*vr = Rows{rows}
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if cf != nil {
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vr.ColumnScanner = rowsWithCloser{rows, cf}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// maySetVars sets the session variables before executing a query.
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func (c Conn) maySetVars(ctx context.Context) (ExecQuerier, func() error, error) {
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sv, _ := ctx.Value(ctxVarsKey{}).(sessionVars)
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if len(sv.vars) == 0 {
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return c, nil, nil
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}
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var (
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ex ExecQuerier // Underlying ExecQuerier.
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cf func() error // Close function.
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reset []string // Reset variables.
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seen = make(map[string]struct{}, len(sv.vars))
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)
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switch e := c.ExecQuerier.(type) {
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case *sql.Tx:
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ex = e
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case *sql.DB:
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conn, err := e.Conn(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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ex, cf = conn, conn.Close
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}
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for _, s := range sv.vars {
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if _, ok := seen[s.k]; !ok {
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switch c.dialect {
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case dialect.Postgres:
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reset = append(reset, fmt.Sprintf("RESET %s", s.k))
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case dialect.MySQL:
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reset = append(reset, fmt.Sprintf("SET %s = NULL", s.k))
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}
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seen[s.k] = struct{}{}
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}
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if _, err := ex.ExecContext(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("SET %s = '%s'", s.k, s.v)); err != nil {
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if cf != nil {
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err = errors.Join(err, cf())
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}
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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}
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// If there are variables to reset, and we need to return the
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// connection to the pool, we need to clean up the variables.
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if cls := cf; cf != nil && len(reset) > 0 {
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cf = func() error {
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for _, q := range reset {
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if _, err := ex.ExecContext(ctx, q); err != nil {
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return errors.Join(err, cls())
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}
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}
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return cls()
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}
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}
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return ex, cf, nil
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}
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var _ dialect.Driver = (*Driver)(nil)
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type (
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// Rows wraps the sql.Rows to avoid locks copy.
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Rows struct{ ColumnScanner }
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// Result is an alias to sql.Result.
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Result = sql.Result
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// NullBool is an alias to sql.NullBool.
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NullBool = sql.NullBool
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// NullInt64 is an alias to sql.NullInt64.
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NullInt64 = sql.NullInt64
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// NullString is an alias to sql.NullString.
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NullString = sql.NullString
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// NullFloat64 is an alias to sql.NullFloat64.
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NullFloat64 = sql.NullFloat64
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// NullTime represents a time.Time that may be null.
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NullTime = sql.NullTime
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// TxOptions holds the transaction options to be used in DB.BeginTx.
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TxOptions = sql.TxOptions
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)
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// NullScanner implements the sql.Scanner interface such that it
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// can be used as a scan destination, similar to the types above.
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type NullScanner struct {
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S sql.Scanner
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Valid bool // Valid is true if the Scan value is not NULL.
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}
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// Scan implements the Scanner interface.
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func (n *NullScanner) Scan(value any) error {
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n.Valid = value != nil
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if n.Valid {
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return n.S.Scan(value)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ColumnScanner is the interface that wraps the standard
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// sql.Rows methods used for scanning database rows.
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type ColumnScanner interface {
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Close() error
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ColumnTypes() ([]*sql.ColumnType, error)
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Columns() ([]string, error)
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Err() error
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Next() bool
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NextResultSet() bool
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Scan(dest ...any) error
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}
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// rowsWithCloser wraps the ColumnScanner interface with a custom Close hook.
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type rowsWithCloser struct {
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ColumnScanner
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closer func() error
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}
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// Close closes the underlying ColumnScanner and calls the custom closer.
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func (r rowsWithCloser) Close() error {
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err := r.ColumnScanner.Close()
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return errors.Join(err, r.closer())
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}
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