snapshot of https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm.git (master, 2026-09-18; blobs > 131072B omitted)

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Api.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\Api\Starter;
+
+/**
+ * Runs API request processing.
+ */
+class Api implements Runner
+{
+    public function __construct(private Starter $starter)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        $this->starter->start();
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/ApplicationRunner.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated For backward compatibility.
+ */
+interface ApplicationRunner extends Runner
+{
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/ClearCache.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\DataManager;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
+
+/**
+ * Clears an application cache.
+ */
+class ClearCache implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+
+    public function __construct(private DataManager $dataManager)
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        $this->dataManager->clearCache();
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Cli.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+/**
+ * Can be run only via CLI.
+ */
+trait Cli
+{
+    public static bool $cli = true;
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Client.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\ClientManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
+
+/**
+ * Displays the main HTML page.
+ */
+class Client implements Runner
+{
+    public function __construct(private ClientManager $clientManager, private Config $config)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->config->get('isInstalled')) {
+            header("Location: install/");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->clientManager->display();
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Command.php

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\Console\CommandManager as ConsoleCommandManager;
+
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Runs a console command.
+ */
+class Command implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+
+    public function __construct(private ConsoleCommandManager $commandManager)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $exitStatus = $this->commandManager->run($_SERVER['argv']);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        exit($exitStatus);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Cron.php

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Exceptions\RunnerException;
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\Job\Exceptions\TooFrequentRun;
+use Espo\Core\Job\JobManager;
+use Espo\Core\Job\PrepareProcessor;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Config\SystemConfig;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Log;
+
+/**
+ * Runs Cron.
+ */
+class Cron implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+    use SetupSystemUser;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private PrepareProcessor $prepareProcessor,
+        private JobManager $jobManager,
+        private SystemConfig $config,
+        private Log $log,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->config->isCronEnabled()) {
+            $this->log->warning("Cron is skipped as 'cronDisabled' is set to true in the config.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->config->isMaintenanceMode()) {
+            $this->log->warning("Cron run is skipped in maintenance mode.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->prepareProcessor->process();
+        } catch (TooFrequentRun $e) {
+            throw new RunnerException('Too frequent run.', previous: $e);
+        }
+
+        $this->jobManager->processMainQueue();
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Daemon.php

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\Job\Processing\Util\ExitSetup;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Log;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+
+/**
+ * Runs daemon. The daemon runs the cron more often than once a minute.
+ */
+class Daemon implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+
+    private bool $stopped = false;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private Config $config,
+        private Log $log,
+        private ExitSetup $exitSetup,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        $maxProcessNumber = $this->config->get('daemonMaxProcessNumber');
+        $interval = $this->config->get('daemonInterval');
+        $timeout = $this->config->get('daemonProcessTimeout');
+
+        $phpExecutablePath = $this->config->get('phpExecutablePath');
+
+        if (!$phpExecutablePath) {
+            $phpExecutablePath = (new PhpExecutableFinder)->find();
+        }
+
+        if (!$maxProcessNumber || !$interval) {
+            $this->log->error("Daemon config params are not set.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->exitSetup->setup(function () {
+            $this->stopped = true;
+        });
+
+        $processList = [];
+
+        while (!$this->isStopped()) { /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+            $toSkip = false;
+            $runningCount = 0;
+
+            foreach ($processList as $i => $process) {
+                if ($process->isRunning()) {
+                    $runningCount++;
+                } else {
+                    unset($processList[$i]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $processList = array_values($processList);
+
+            if ($runningCount >= $maxProcessNumber) {
+                $toSkip = true;
+            }
+
+            if (!$toSkip) {
+                $process = new Process([$phpExecutablePath, 'cron.php']);
+
+                $process->setTimeout($timeout);
+
+                $process->start();
+
+                $processList[] = $process;
+            }
+
+            /** @noinspection PhpConditionAlreadyCheckedInspection */
+            if ($this->isStopped()) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            sleep($interval);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @phpstan-impure
+     */
+    private function isStopped(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->stopped;
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/EntryPoint.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Exceptions\RunnerException;
+use Espo\Core\Application\RunnerParameterized;
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner\Params;
+use Espo\Core\EntryPoint\Params as EntryPointParams;
+use Espo\Core\EntryPoint\Starter;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Forbidden;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\NotFound;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Runs an entry point.
+ */
+class EntryPoint implements RunnerParameterized
+{
+    public const string PARAM_ENTRY_POINT = 'entryPoint';
+    public const string PARAM_FINAL = 'final';
+
+    public function __construct(private Starter $starter)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params): void
+    {
+        $entryPointParams = new EntryPointParams(
+            name: $this->getName($params),
+            final: $params->get(self::PARAM_FINAL) === true,
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $this->starter->start($entryPointParams);
+        } catch (Forbidden|NotFound $e) {
+            $message = $e->getMessage();
+
+            throw new RunnerException($message, previous: $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getName(Params $params): ?string
+    {
+        $name = $params->get(self::PARAM_ENTRY_POINT);
+
+        if ($name !== null && !is_string($name)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Bad 'entryPoint' value.");
+        }
+
+        return $name;
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Job.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Application\RunnerParameterized;
+use Espo\Core\Job\JobManager;
+
+/**
+ * Runs a job by ID. A job record should exist in database.
+ */
+class Job implements RunnerParameterized
+{
+    use Cli;
+    use SetupSystemUser;
+
+    public function __construct(private JobManager $jobManager)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params): void
+    {
+        $id = $params->get('id');
+
+        $this->jobManager->runJobById($id);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/PortalClient.php

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Api\ErrorOutput;
+use Espo\Core\Api\RequestWrapper;
+use Espo\Core\Api\ResponseWrapper;
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Application\RunnerParameterized;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\BadRequest;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\NotFound;
+use Espo\Core\Portal\Application as PortalApplication;
+use Espo\Core\Portal\ApplicationRunners\Client as PortalPortalClient;
+use Espo\Core\Portal\Utils\Url;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\ClientManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
+
+use Slim\Factory\ServerRequestCreatorFactory;
+use Slim\Psr7\Response;
+use Slim\ResponseEmitter;
+
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Runs a portal client.
+ */
+class PortalClient implements RunnerParameterized
+{
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private ClientManager $clientManager,
+        private Config $config,
+        private ErrorOutput $errorOutput
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws BadRequest
+     */
+    public function run(Params $params): void
+    {
+        $id = $params->get('id') ??
+            Url::detectPortalId() ??
+            $this->config->get('defaultPortalId');
+
+        $basePath = $params->get('basePath') ?? $this->clientManager->getBasePath();
+
+        $requestWrapped = new RequestWrapper(
+            ServerRequestCreatorFactory::create()->createServerRequestFromGlobals()
+        );
+
+        $responseWrapped = new ResponseWrapper(new Response());
+
+        if ($requestWrapped->getMethod() !== 'GET') {
+            throw new BadRequest("Only GET request is allowed.");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (!$id) {
+                throw new NotFound("Portal ID not detected.");
+            }
+
+            $application = new PortalApplication($id);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->processError($requestWrapped, $responseWrapped, $e);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $application->setClientBasePath($basePath);
+
+        $application->run(PortalPortalClient::class);
+    }
+
+    private function processError(RequestWrapper $request, ResponseWrapper $response, Exception $exception): void
+    {
+        $this->errorOutput->processWithBodyPrinting($request, $response, $exception);
+
+        (new ResponseEmitter())->emit($response->toPsr7());
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Preload.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Preload as PreloadUtil;
+
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * Runs a preload.
+ *
+ * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/opcache.preloading.php
+ */
+class Preload implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        $preload = new PreloadUtil();
+
+        try {
+            $preload->process();
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->processException($e);
+
+            throw $e;
+        }
+
+        $count = $preload->getCount();
+
+        echo "Success." . PHP_EOL;
+        echo "Files loaded: " . $count . "." . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+
+    protected function processException(Throwable $e): void
+    {
+        echo "Error occurred." . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $msg = $e->getMessage();
+
+        if ($msg) {
+            echo "Message: $msg" . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+
+        $file = $e->getFile();
+
+        if ($file) {
+            echo "File: $file" . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+
+        echo "Line: " . $e->getLine() . PHP_EOL;
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/Rebuild.php

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\DataManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Log;
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Rebuilds an application.
+ */
+class Rebuild implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+
+    public function __construct(private DataManager $dataManager, private Log $log)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->dataManager->rebuild();
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+
+            $this->log->error('Rebuild: ' . $e->getMessage(), [
+                'file' => $e->getFile(),
+                'line' => $e->getLine(),
+                'exception' => $e,
+            ]);
+
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/SetupSystemUser.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+/**
+ * System user will be set up for an application.
+ */
+trait SetupSystemUser
+{
+    public static bool $setupSystemUser = true;
+}

application/Espo/Core/ApplicationRunners/WebSocket.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2026 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\ApplicationRunners;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application\Runner;
+use Espo\Core\WebSocket\ServerStarter;
+
+/**
+ * Runs WebSocket.
+ */
+class WebSocket implements Runner
+{
+    use Cli;
+
+    public function __construct(private ServerStarter $serverStarter)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        $this->serverStarter->start();
+    }
+}