/*
 *
 * Copyright 2022 gRPC authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package cdsbalancer

import (
	"fmt"

	"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/xds/clients"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/xds/xdsclient/xdsresource"
)

// nameGenerator generates a child name for a list of priorities (each priority
// is a list of localities).
//
// The purpose of this generator is to reuse names between updates. So the
// struct keeps state between generate() calls, and a later generate() might
// return names returned by the previous call.
type nameGenerator struct {
	prevLocalitiesToChildNames map[clients.Locality]string // locality to child name mapping generated for the previous update
	prevChildNames             []string                    // prioritized list of child names generated for the previous update
	prefix                     uint64
	nextID                     uint64
}

func newNameGenerator(prefix uint64) *nameGenerator {
	return &nameGenerator{prefix: prefix}
}

// generate returns a list of names for the given list of priorities.
//
// Each priority is a list of localities. The name for the priority is picked as
// - for each locality in this priority, if it exists in the existing names,
// this priority will reuse the name
// - if no reusable name is found for this priority, a new name is generated
//
// For example:
// - update 1: [[L1], [L2], [L3]] --> ["0", "1", "2"]
// - update 2: [[L1], [L2], [L3]] --> ["0", "1", "2"]
// - update 3: [[L1, L2], [L3]] --> ["0", "2"]   (Two priorities were merged)
// - update 4: [[L1], [L4]] --> ["0", "3",]      (A priority was split, and a new priority was added)
func (ng *nameGenerator) generate(priorities [][]xdsresource.Locality) []string {
	ret := make([]string, len(priorities))
	usedNames := make(map[string]bool)
	newNames := make(map[clients.Locality]string)

	// Pass 1: Same priority index match.
	for i, priority := range priorities {
		if i >= len(ng.prevChildNames) {
			continue
		}
		targetName := ng.prevChildNames[i]
		for _, locality := range priority {
			if name, ok := ng.prevLocalitiesToChildNames[locality.ID]; ok && name == targetName {
				ret[i] = targetName
				usedNames[targetName] = true
				break
			}
		}
	}

	// Pass 2: Greedy reuse.
	for i, priority := range priorities {
		if ret[i] != "" {
			continue
		}
		for _, locality := range priority {
			if name, ok := ng.prevLocalitiesToChildNames[locality.ID]; ok {
				if !usedNames[name] {
					ret[i] = name
					usedNames[name] = true
					break
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Pass 3: New name.
	for i, name := range ret {
		if name == "" {
			newID := fmt.Sprintf("priority-%d-%d", ng.prefix, ng.nextID)
			ng.nextID++
			ret[i] = newID
			usedNames[newID] = true
		}
	}

	// Update state.
	for i, priority := range priorities {
		for _, l := range priority {
			newNames[l.ID] = ret[i]
		}
	}
	ng.prevLocalitiesToChildNames = newNames
	ng.prevChildNames = ret
	return ret
}