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upstream-jitsi-meet/react/features/pip/components/PiPVideoElement.tsx
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snapshot of https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet.git @ fd1749dd28f4138aa80234fc7f311b19aaffa0e7 (2026-09-15)
2026-09-15 15:56:32 +05:00

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TypeScript

import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { makeStyles } from 'tss-react/mui';
import { IReduxState, IStore } from '../../app/types';
import { getAvatarFont, getAvatarInitialsColor } from '../../base/avatar/components/web/styles';
import { browser } from '../../base/lib-jitsi-meet';
import { getLocalParticipant, getParticipantDisplayName } from '../../base/participants/functions';
import { getDisplayNameColor } from '../../display-name/components/web/styles';
import { getThumbnailBackgroundColor } from '../../filmstrip/functions.web';
import { getLargeVideoParticipant } from '../../large-video/functions';
import { isPrejoinPageVisible } from '../../prejoin/functions.any';
import { handlePiPLeaveEvent, handlePipEnterEvent, handleWindowBlur, handleWindowFocus } from '../actions';
import { getPiPVideoTrack, shouldShowPiPAvatar } from '../functions';
import { useCanvasAvatar } from '../hooks';
import logger from '../logger';
import type { IWebKitPictureInPictureVideoElement } from '../types';
/**
* Electron-only delay before reacting to window focus, so that the browser's
* leavepictureinpicture event is processed first (see the comment at the usage site).
*/
const FOCUS_CHECK_DELAY_MS = 100;
/**
* Interval between canvas frame re-publish attempts while WebKit asynchronously wires the video
* element to the canvas stream (see the comment at the usage site for why polling is needed).
*/
const WEBKIT_REPUBLISH_INTERVAL_MS = 50;
/**
* Cap on canvas frame re-publish attempts (a ~1.25 s total budget). One attempt has been enough
* in practice (Safari 26.6); the bound only prevents polling forever against a dead stream.
*/
const WEBKIT_REPUBLISH_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 25;
const baseVideoStyle = {
width: '1px',
height: '1px',
pointerEvents: 'none' as const,
opacity: 0,
position: 'absolute' as const
};
const useStyles = makeStyles()(() => {
return {
hiddenVideo: {
...baseVideoStyle,
left: '-9999px',
top: '-9999px'
},
// Safari 26.5.2 was observed to produce black PiP content when this video was positioned offscreen.
webKitVideo: {
...baseVideoStyle,
left: 0,
top: 0
}
};
});
/**
* Component that renders a hidden video element for Picture-in-Picture.
* Automatically switches between real video track and canvas-based avatar
* depending on video availability.
*
* @returns {JSX.Element} The hidden video element.
*/
const PiPVideoElement: React.FC = () => {
const { classes, theme } = useStyles();
const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);
const previousTrackRef = useRef<any>(null);
// True only when PiP was dismissed while the tab was still hidden; reset once the tab becomes
// visible again. Safari 26.5.2 fires `playing` after such a dismissal, which would immediately
// reopen PiP, so automatic re-entry is suppressed while this is set.
const webKitPiPDismissedWhileHiddenRef = useRef(false);
// Redux selectors.
const isOnPrejoin = useSelector(isPrejoinPageVisible);
const localParticipant = useSelector(getLocalParticipant);
const largeVideoParticipant = useSelector(getLargeVideoParticipant);
// Use local participant during prejoin, otherwise large video participant.
const participant = isOnPrejoin ? localParticipant : largeVideoParticipant;
// Get appropriate video track based on prejoin state.
const videoTrack = useSelector((state: IReduxState) =>
getPiPVideoTrack(state, participant)
);
const displayName = useSelector((state: IReduxState) =>
participant?.id
? getParticipantDisplayName(state, participant.id)
: ''
);
const customAvatarBackgrounds = useSelector((state: IReduxState) =>
state['features/dynamic-branding']?.avatarBackgrounds || []
);
const dispatch: IStore['dispatch'] = useDispatch();
const avatarFont = getAvatarFont(theme);
const fontFamily = (avatarFont as any).fontFamily ?? 'Inter, sans-serif';
const initialsColor = getAvatarInitialsColor(theme);
const displayNameColor = getDisplayNameColor(theme);
const shouldShowAvatar = shouldShowPiPAvatar(videoTrack);
const { canvasStreamRef, publishFrame } = useCanvasAvatar({
participant,
displayName,
customAvatarBackgrounds,
backgroundColor: getThumbnailBackgroundColor(theme),
fontFamily,
initialsColor,
displayNameColor,
shouldShowAvatar
});
/**
* Effect: Handle switching between real video track and canvas avatar stream.
*/
useEffect(() => {
const videoElement = videoRef.current;
if (!videoElement) {
return;
}
const previousTrack = previousTrackRef.current;
let republishInterval: number | undefined;
// Detach previous track.
if (previousTrack?.jitsiTrack) {
try {
previousTrack.jitsiTrack.detach(videoElement);
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Error detaching previous track:', error);
}
}
if (shouldShowAvatar) {
// Use canvas stream for avatar.
// Access ref inside effect - stream is created in useCanvasAvatar's effect.
const canvasStream = canvasStreamRef.current;
// Only set srcObject if it's different to avoid interrupting playback.
if (canvasStream && videoElement.srcObject !== canvasStream) {
videoElement.srcObject = canvasStream;
publishFrame();
// Safari wires the element to a new srcObject asynchronously and silently drops canvas
// frames published before that completes: streams never buffer for late sinks (W3C
// resolution in w3c/mediacapture-transform#114) and the media-provider fetch runs
// "in parallel" per the HTML spec, so no readiness event exists — republishing until
// the element itself reports data is the only reliable strategy. Chromium captures
// synchronously on requestFrame() and redelivers the current frame to late sinks,
// so it needs no retry.
if (browser.isWebKitBased()) {
let attempts = 0;
republishInterval = window.setInterval(() => {
const done = videoElement.readyState >= videoElement.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA
|| videoElement.srcObject !== canvasStream;
if (done || ++attempts > WEBKIT_REPUBLISH_MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
window.clearInterval(republishInterval);
republishInterval = undefined;
if (!done) {
logger.warn('Canvas stream produced no data after repeated frame requests');
}
return;
}
publishFrame();
}, WEBKIT_REPUBLISH_INTERVAL_MS);
}
}
} else if (videoTrack?.jitsiTrack) {
// Attach real video track.
videoTrack.jitsiTrack.attach(videoElement)
.catch((error: Error) => {
logger.error('Error attaching video track:', error);
});
}
previousTrackRef.current = videoTrack;
// Cleanup on unmount or track change.
return () => {
if (republishInterval) {
window.clearInterval(republishInterval);
}
if (videoTrack?.jitsiTrack && videoElement) {
try {
videoTrack.jitsiTrack.detach(videoElement);
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Error during cleanup:', error);
}
}
};
}, [ videoTrack, shouldShowAvatar, publishFrame ]);
/**
* Effect: Use WebKit presentation modes to enter and leave Video PiP on tab switches.
*
*/
useEffect(() => {
const videoElement = videoRef.current as IWebKitPictureInPictureVideoElement | null;
if (!videoElement
|| !browser.isWebKitBased()
|| typeof videoElement.webkitSupportsPresentationMode !== 'function'
|| typeof videoElement.webkitSetPresentationMode !== 'function') {
return;
}
let enteringWebKitPiP = false;
let isPiPActive = false;
const resumeWebKitPiPPlayback = () => {
if (videoElement.webkitPresentationMode !== 'picture-in-picture'
|| !videoElement.paused) {
return;
}
// A muted live-MediaStream mirror has no meaningful paused state: any pause while in PiP
// (Safari's hidden-tab interruption churn around the PiP transition, media keys) just
// freezes the PiP frame, so playback is always resumed.
videoElement.play()
.catch(error => logger.warn('Failed to resume WebKit Picture-in-Picture video:', error));
};
const onEnterPiP = () => {
if (!isPiPActive) {
isPiPActive = true;
dispatch(handlePipEnterEvent());
}
};
const onLeavePiP = () => {
if (!isPiPActive) {
return;
}
isPiPActive = false;
dispatch(handlePiPLeaveEvent());
webKitPiPDismissedWhileHiddenRef.current = document.hidden;
};
const enterWebKitPiP = async () => {
if (enteringWebKitPiP || videoElement.webkitPresentationMode === 'picture-in-picture') {
return;
}
enteringWebKitPiP = true;
try {
if (videoElement.paused) {
// Safari pauses hidden MediaStream videos, but a rejected play() (autoplay policy)
// must not prevent the PiP entry attempt — WebKit does the final eligibility check
// and the playback recovery below resumes playback once PiP is entered.
await videoElement.play()
.catch(error => logger.warn('Failed to play video before entering WebKit PiP:', error));
}
// The tab may have become visible or PiP may have been dismissed while play() was pending.
if (!document.hidden || webKitPiPDismissedWhileHiddenRef.current) {
return;
}
const hasCurrentMedia = !videoElement.ended
&& videoElement.readyState >= videoElement.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA;
if (hasCurrentMedia
&& videoElement.webkitSupportsPresentationMode?.('picture-in-picture')) {
videoElement.webkitSetPresentationMode?.('picture-in-picture');
}
} catch (error) {
logger.warn('Failed to enter WebKit Picture-in-Picture:', error);
} finally {
enteringWebKitPiP = false;
}
};
const exitWebKitPiP = () => {
if (videoElement.webkitPresentationMode !== 'picture-in-picture') {
return;
}
try {
videoElement.webkitSetPresentationMode?.('inline');
} catch (error) {
logger.warn('Failed to exit WebKit Picture-in-Picture:', error);
}
};
const onVisibilityChange = (event: Event) => {
if (!event.isTrusted) {
return;
}
if (document.hidden) {
if (!webKitPiPDismissedWhileHiddenRef.current) {
void enterWebKitPiP();
}
} else {
webKitPiPDismissedWhileHiddenRef.current = false;
exitWebKitPiP();
}
};
const onPlaying = (event: Event) => {
if (event.isTrusted && document.hidden && !webKitPiPDismissedWhileHiddenRef.current) {
void enterWebKitPiP();
}
};
const onWebKitPresentationModeChanged = () => {
if (videoElement.webkitPresentationMode === 'picture-in-picture') {
resumeWebKitPiPPlayback();
onEnterPiP();
} else {
onLeavePiP();
}
};
document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
videoElement.addEventListener('pause', resumeWebKitPiPPlayback);
videoElement.addEventListener('playing', onPlaying);
videoElement.addEventListener('webkitpresentationmodechanged', onWebKitPresentationModeChanged);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
videoElement.removeEventListener('pause', resumeWebKitPiPPlayback);
videoElement.removeEventListener('playing', onPlaying);
videoElement.removeEventListener('webkitpresentationmodechanged', onWebKitPresentationModeChanged);
exitWebKitPiP();
};
}, [ dispatch ]);
/**
* Effect: Electron-only window blur/focus and visibility change listeners.
* Enters PiP on blur and exits on focus, matching the old AOT behavior.
*/
useEffect(() => {
const videoElement = videoRef.current;
if (!videoElement || !browser.isElectron()) {
return;
}
const onWindowBlur = () => dispatch(handleWindowBlur(videoElement));
const onWindowFocus = () => {
// In the use case where the PiP is closed by the 'X' or 'back to main window' buttons, this handler is
// called before the leavepictureinpicture handler. From there we call document.exitPictureInPicture()
// which seems to put Chrome into a weird state - document.exitPictureInPicture() never resolves, the
// leavepictureinpicture is never triggered and it is not possible to display PiP again.
// This is probably a browser bug. To workaround it we have the 100ms timeout here. This way this event
// is triggered after the leavepictureinpicture event and everything seems to work well.
setTimeout(() => {
dispatch(handleWindowFocus());
}, FOCUS_CHECK_DELAY_MS);
};
const onVisibilityChange = () => {
if (document.hidden) {
onWindowBlur();
}
};
window.addEventListener('blur', onWindowBlur);
window.addEventListener('focus', onWindowFocus);
document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
// Check if window is already blurred on mount (handles PiP enable while app is in background).
// Wait for video to be ready before attempting PiP (canvas stream may not be attached yet).
const checkFocusAndEnterPiP = () => {
if (!document.hasFocus()) {
onWindowBlur();
}
};
if (videoElement.readyState >= 1) {
// Video already has metadata loaded (e.g., real video track was already attached).
checkFocusAndEnterPiP();
} else {
// Wait for video source to be ready (e.g., canvas stream being created).
videoElement.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', checkFocusAndEnterPiP, { once: true });
}
return () => {
window.removeEventListener('blur', onWindowBlur);
window.removeEventListener('focus', onWindowFocus);
document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
videoElement.removeEventListener('loadedmetadata', checkFocusAndEnterPiP);
};
}, [ dispatch ]);
/**
* Effect: PiP enter/leave event listeners.
* Updates Redux state when browser PiP events occur.
*/
useEffect(() => {
const videoElement = videoRef.current;
if (!videoElement || browser.isWebKitBased()) {
return;
}
const onEnterPiP = () => {
dispatch(handlePipEnterEvent());
};
const onLeavePiP = () => {
dispatch(handlePiPLeaveEvent());
};
videoElement.addEventListener('enterpictureinpicture', onEnterPiP);
videoElement.addEventListener('leavepictureinpicture', onLeavePiP);
return () => {
videoElement.removeEventListener('enterpictureinpicture', onEnterPiP);
videoElement.removeEventListener('leavepictureinpicture', onLeavePiP);
};
}, [ dispatch ]);
return (
<video
autoPlay = { true }
className = { browser.isWebKitBased() ? classes.webKitVideo : classes.hiddenVideo }
id = 'pipVideo'
muted = { true }
playsInline = { true }
ref = { videoRef } />
);
};
export default PiPVideoElement;