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upstream-jitsi-meet/react/features/pip/hooks.ts
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snapshot of https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet.git @ fd1749dd28f4138aa80234fc7f311b19aaffa0e7 (2026-09-15)
2026-09-15 15:56:32 +05:00

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TypeScript

import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { IReduxState, IStore } from '../app/types';
import IconUserSVG from '../base/icons/svg/user.svg?raw';
import { browser } from '../base/lib-jitsi-meet';
import { IParticipant } from '../base/participants/types';
import { TILE_ASPECT_RATIO } from '../filmstrip/constants';
import { hidePiP, openDocumentPiP } from './actions';
import PiPTriggerButton from './components/web/PiPTriggerButton';
import {
isDocumentPiPSupported,
renderAvatarOnCanvas,
shouldShowPiP,
} from './functions';
import logger from './logger';
/**
* Canvas dimensions for PiP avatar rendering.
*/
const CANVAS_WIDTH = 640;
const CANVAS_HEIGHT = Math.floor(CANVAS_WIDTH / TILE_ASPECT_RATIO);
/**
* Frame rate 0 means capture on-demand when canvas changes.
* We manually request frames after drawing to ensure capture.
*/
const CANVAS_FRAME_RATE = 0;
const togglePiP = {
key: 'toggle-pip',
Content: PiPTriggerButton,
group: 2
};
/**
* Options for the useCanvasAvatar hook.
*/
interface IUseCanvasAvatarOptions {
backgroundColor: string;
customAvatarBackgrounds: string[];
displayName: string;
displayNameColor: string;
fontFamily: string;
initialsColor: string;
participant: IParticipant | undefined;
shouldShowAvatar: boolean;
}
/**
* Result returned by the useCanvasAvatar hook.
* The stream ref is populated in an effect, while publishFrame lets consumers
* explicitly deliver the current canvas after attaching it to a video element.
*/
interface IUseCanvasAvatarResult {
canvasStreamRef: React.MutableRefObject<MediaStream | null>;
publishFrame: () => void;
}
/**
* Internal refs managed by the hook.
*/
interface ICanvasRefs {
canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | null;
defaultIcon: HTMLImageElement | null;
}
/**
* Loads and prepares the default user icon SVG as an Image element.
*
* @returns {HTMLImageElement} The prepared image element.
*/
function createDefaultIconImage(): HTMLImageElement {
let svgText = IconUserSVG;
if (!svgText.includes('fill=')) {
svgText = svgText.replace('<svg', '<svg fill="#FFFFFF"');
}
const dataUrl = `data:image/svg+xml,${encodeURIComponent(svgText)
.replace(/'/g, '%27')
.replace(/"/g, '%22')}`;
const img = new Image();
img.src = dataUrl;
return img;
}
/**
* Custom hook that manages canvas-based avatar rendering for Picture-in-Picture.
* Creates and maintains a canvas element with a MediaStream that can be used
* as a video source when the participant's video is unavailable. Avatar rendering
* is gated by shouldShowAvatar, while hidden content is cleared to avoid stale identity frames.
*
* @param {IUseCanvasAvatarOptions} options - The hook options.
* @returns {IUseCanvasAvatarResult} The canvas stream and frame publication callback.
*/
export function useCanvasAvatar(options: IUseCanvasAvatarOptions): IUseCanvasAvatarResult {
const {
participant,
displayName,
customAvatarBackgrounds,
backgroundColor,
fontFamily,
initialsColor,
displayNameColor,
shouldShowAvatar
} = options;
const refs = useRef<ICanvasRefs>({
canvas: null,
defaultIcon: null
});
// Separate ref for the stream to return to consumers.
// This allows consumers to access .current inside their effects.
//
// NOTE: If we ever need to recreate the stream (e.g., different canvas size),
// consumers' effects won't automatically re-run since refs don't trigger re-renders.
// To fix this, we could return an additional state flag like `streamReady` that
// changes when the stream is set, and consumers would add it to their effect deps.
const streamRef = useRef<MediaStream | null>(null);
/**
* Publishes the canvas's current contents to its on-demand capture stream.
*
* @returns {void}
*/
const publishFrame = useCallback(() => {
const track = streamRef.current?.getVideoTracks()[0] as MediaStreamTrack & { requestFrame?: () => void; };
const canvas = refs.current.canvas;
if (!track?.requestFrame || !canvas) {
return;
}
track.requestFrame();
// WebKit emits a canvas-capture frame only when the canvas is painted AFTER requestFrame()
// has armed the capture — a bare requestFrame() on a static canvas produces nothing and the
// PiP video stays at readyState 0 (verified on Safari 26.6). Nudge the canvas with an
// imperceptible 1px draw so an emission paint always follows the arm. Chromium captures
// the current canvas contents immediately on requestFrame(), so it needs no nudge.
if (browser.isWebKitBased()) {
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
if (ctx) {
ctx.save();
ctx.globalAlpha = 0.01;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
ctx.restore();
}
}
logger.log('Canvas frame requested');
}, []);
/**
* Initialize canvas, stream, and default icon on mount.
*/
useEffect(() => {
// Create canvas.
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = CANVAS_WIDTH;
canvas.height = CANVAS_HEIGHT;
refs.current.canvas = canvas;
// Create stream from canvas.
streamRef.current = canvas.captureStream(CANVAS_FRAME_RATE);
// Load default icon.
refs.current.defaultIcon = createDefaultIconImage();
logger.log('Canvas avatar initialized');
// Cleanup on unmount.
return () => {
if (streamRef.current) {
streamRef.current.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop());
streamRef.current = null;
}
refs.current.canvas = null;
refs.current.defaultIcon = null;
logger.log('Canvas avatar cleaned up');
};
}, []);
/**
* Renders the avatar when it should be shown and clears stale participant content otherwise.
*/
useEffect(() => {
const { canvas, defaultIcon } = refs.current;
if (!canvas) {
return;
}
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
if (!ctx) {
logger.error('Failed to get canvas 2D context');
return;
}
// Clear participant identity synchronously before the canvas can be attached to a new sink.
ctx.fillStyle = backgroundColor;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (!shouldShowAvatar) {
return;
}
renderAvatarOnCanvas(
canvas,
ctx,
participant,
displayName,
customAvatarBackgrounds,
defaultIcon,
backgroundColor,
fontFamily,
initialsColor,
displayNameColor
).then(publishFrame)
.catch((error: Error) => logger.error('Error rendering avatar on canvas:', error));
}, [ participant?.loadableAvatarUrl, participant?.loadableAvatarUrlUseCORS, participant?.name, displayName, customAvatarBackgrounds, backgroundColor, fontFamily, initialsColor, displayNameColor, shouldShowAvatar, publishFrame ]);
return {
canvasStreamRef: streamRef,
publishFrame
};
}
/**
* Manages Document Picture-in-Picture via the MediaSession API in browsers that support its
* enterpictureinpicture action. WebKit automatic Video PiP on tab switches is managed separately by PiPVideoElement
* through the presentation-mode API.
* Closes the PiP window when the tab becomes visible again.
*
* MediaSession playback state is kept in sync by the subscriber in
* subscriber.ts, so this hook only handles the window lifecycle.
*
* @see https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/media-session/video-conferencing.html
*
* @returns {void}
*/
export function useDocumentPiPMediaSession() {
const dispatch: IStore['dispatch'] = useDispatch();
const openDocumentPip = useCallback(
(notifyOnFailure: boolean) => dispatch(openDocumentPiP({ notifyOnFailure })),
[ dispatch ]
);
const pipEnabled = useSelector(shouldShowPiP);
const documentPiPAvailable = pipEnabled && isDocumentPiPSupported();
useEffect(() => {
if (!documentPiPAvailable
|| !('mediaSession' in navigator)
|| typeof navigator.mediaSession?.setActionHandler !== 'function') {
return;
}
try {
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('enterpictureinpicture', details => {
const reason = details?.enterPictureInPictureReason;
if (reason === 'useraction') {
logger.log('User clicked Enter Picture-in-Picture icon.');
} else if (reason === 'contentoccluded') {
logger.log('Automatically enter picture-in-picture.');
}
// The browser invokes this handler fire-and-forget, so nothing may leak a
// rejection here. openDocumentPiP() reports every failure internally: it always
// logs, and for user-initiated entries it also shows the same error notification
// as the toolbar button; automatic entries stay silent to avoid nagging on every
// tab switch.
openDocumentPip(reason === 'useraction');
});
} catch (error) {
logger.warn('enterpictureinpicture MediaSession action not supported:', error);
}
return () => {
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('enterpictureinpicture', null);
};
}, [ documentPiPAvailable, openDocumentPip ]);
useEffect(() => {
if (!documentPiPAvailable) {
return;
}
const onVisibilityChange = () => {
// hidePiP() checks the current PiP state inside the thunk, so the handler needs no
// state in its closure and the listener registers once for the lifetime of the mount.
if (!document.hidden) {
dispatch(hidePiP());
}
};
document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);
};
}, [ dispatch, documentPiPAvailable ]);
}
/**
* Returns the PiP toggle button when PiP is enabled and supported by the browser.
*
* @returns {Object | undefined} The PiP toggle button or undefined.
*/
export function usePipToggleButton() {
const visible = useSelector((state: IReduxState) =>
state['features/base/config'].pip?.showToolbarButton !== false && shouldShowPiP(state));
return !browser.isElectron() && visible
&& (isDocumentPiPSupported() || Boolean(document.pictureInPictureEnabled))
? togglePiP
: undefined;
}