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This commit is contained in:
36
examples/save-to-disk-av1/README.md
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36
examples/save-to-disk-av1/README.md
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# save-to-disk-av1
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save-to-disk-av1 is a simple application that shows how to save a video to disk using AV1.
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If you wish to save VP8 and Opus instead of AV1 see [save-to-disk](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/tree/main/examples/save-to-disk)
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If you wish to save VP8/Opus inside the same file see [save-to-webm](https://github.com/pion/example-webrtc-applications/tree/main/save-to-webm)
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You can then send this video back to your browser using [play-from-disk](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/tree/main/examples/play-from-disk)
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## Instructions
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### Download save-to-disk-av1
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```
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go install github.com/pion/webrtc/v4/examples/save-to-disk-av1@latest
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```
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### Open save-to-disk-av1 example page
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[jsfiddle.net](https://jsfiddle.net/8jv91r25/) you should see your Webcam, two text-areas and two buttons: `Copy browser SDP to clipboard`, `Start Session`.
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### Run save-to-disk-av1, with your browsers SessionDescription as stdin
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In the jsfiddle the top textarea is your browser's Session Description. Press `Copy browser SDP to clipboard` or copy the base64 string manually.
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We will use this value in the next step.
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#### Linux/macOS
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Run `echo $BROWSER_SDP | save-to-disk-av1`
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#### Windows
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1. Paste the SessionDescription into a file.
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1. Run `save-to-disk-av1 < my_file`
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### Input save-to-disk-av1's SessionDescription into your browser
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Copy the text that `save-to-disk-av1` just emitted and copy into second text area
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### Hit 'Start Session' in jsfiddle, wait, close jsfiddle, enjoy your video!
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In the folder you ran `save-to-disk-av1` you should now have a file `output.ivf` play with your video player of choice!
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> Note: In order to correctly create the files, the remote client (JSFiddle) should be closed. The Go example will automatically close itself.
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Congrats, you have used Pion WebRTC! Now start building something cool
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222
examples/save-to-disk-av1/main.go
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222
examples/save-to-disk-av1/main.go
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 The Pion community <https://pion.ly>
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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//go:build !js
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// save-to-disk-av1 is a simple application that shows how to save a video to disk using AV1.
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package main
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import (
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"bufio"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"github.com/pion/interceptor"
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"github.com/pion/interceptor/pkg/intervalpli"
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"github.com/pion/webrtc/v4"
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"github.com/pion/webrtc/v4/pkg/media"
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"github.com/pion/webrtc/v4/pkg/media/ivfwriter"
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)
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func saveToDisk(writer media.Writer, track *webrtc.TrackRemote) {
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defer func() {
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if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}()
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for {
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rtpPacket, _, err := track.ReadRTP()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println(err)
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return
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}
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if err := writer.WriteRTP(rtpPacket); err != nil {
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fmt.Println(err)
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return
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}
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}
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}
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// nolint:cyclop
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func main() {
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// Everything below is the Pion WebRTC API! Thanks for using it ❤️.
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// Create a MediaEngine object to configure the supported codec
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mediaEngine := &webrtc.MediaEngine{}
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if err := mediaEngine.RegisterCodec(webrtc.RTPCodecParameters{
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RTPCodecCapability: webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{
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MimeType: webrtc.MimeTypeAV1,
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ClockRate: 90000,
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Channels: 0,
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SDPFmtpLine: "",
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RTCPFeedback: nil,
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},
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PayloadType: 96,
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}, webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create a InterceptorRegistry. This is the user configurable RTP/RTCP Pipeline.
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// This provides NACKs, RTCP Reports and other features. If you use `webrtc.NewPeerConnection`
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// this is enabled by default. If you are manually managing You MUST create a InterceptorRegistry
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// for each PeerConnection.
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interceptorRegistry := &interceptor.Registry{}
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// Register a intervalpli factory
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// This interceptor sends a PLI every 3 seconds. A PLI causes a video keyframe to be generated by the sender.
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// This makes our video seekable and more error resilent, but at a cost of lower picture quality and higher bitrates
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// A real world application should process incoming RTCP packets from viewers and forward them to senders
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intervalPliFactory, err := intervalpli.NewReceiverInterceptor()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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interceptorRegistry.Add(intervalPliFactory)
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// Use the default set of Interceptors
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if err = webrtc.RegisterDefaultInterceptors(mediaEngine, interceptorRegistry); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create the API object with the MediaEngine
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api := webrtc.NewAPI(webrtc.WithMediaEngine(mediaEngine), webrtc.WithInterceptorRegistry(interceptorRegistry))
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// Prepare the configuration
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config := webrtc.Configuration{}
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// Create a new RTCPeerConnection
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peerConnection, err := api.NewPeerConnection(config)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Allow us to receive 1 video track
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if _, err = peerConnection.AddTransceiverFromKind(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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ivfFile, err := ivfwriter.New("output.ivf", ivfwriter.WithCodec(webrtc.MimeTypeAV1))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Set a handler for when a new remote track starts, this handler saves buffers to disk as
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// an ivf file, since we could have multiple video tracks we provide a counter.
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// In your application this is where you would handle/process video
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peerConnection.OnTrack(func(track *webrtc.TrackRemote, receiver *webrtc.RTPReceiver) { //nolint: revive
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if strings.EqualFold(track.Codec().MimeType, webrtc.MimeTypeAV1) {
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fmt.Println("Got AV1 track, saving to disk as output.ivf")
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saveToDisk(ivfFile, track)
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}
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})
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// Set the handler for ICE connection state
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// This will notify you when the peer has connected/disconnected
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peerConnection.OnICEConnectionStateChange(func(connectionState webrtc.ICEConnectionState) {
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fmt.Printf("Connection State has changed %s \n", connectionState.String())
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if connectionState == webrtc.ICEConnectionStateConnected {
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fmt.Println("Ctrl+C the remote client to stop the demo")
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} else if connectionState == webrtc.ICEConnectionStateFailed || connectionState == webrtc.ICEConnectionStateClosed {
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if closeErr := ivfFile.Close(); closeErr != nil {
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panic(closeErr)
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}
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fmt.Println("Done writing media files")
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// Gracefully shutdown the peer connection
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if closeErr := peerConnection.Close(); closeErr != nil {
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panic(closeErr)
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}
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os.Exit(0)
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}
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})
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// Wait for the offer to be pasted
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offer := webrtc.SessionDescription{}
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decode(readUntilNewline(), &offer)
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// Set the remote SessionDescription
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err = peerConnection.SetRemoteDescription(offer)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create answer
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answer, err := peerConnection.CreateAnswer(nil)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create channel that is blocked until ICE Gathering is complete
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gatherComplete := webrtc.GatheringCompletePromise(peerConnection)
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// Sets the LocalDescription, and starts our UDP listeners
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err = peerConnection.SetLocalDescription(answer)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Block until ICE Gathering is complete, disabling trickle ICE
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// we do this because we only can exchange one signaling message
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// in a production application you should exchange ICE Candidates via OnICECandidate
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<-gatherComplete
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// Output the answer in base64 so we can paste it in browser
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fmt.Println(encode(peerConnection.LocalDescription()))
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// Block forever
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select {}
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}
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// Read from stdin until we get a newline.
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func readUntilNewline() (in string) {
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var err error
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r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
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for {
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in, err = r.ReadString('\n')
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if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
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panic(err)
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}
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if in = strings.TrimSpace(in); len(in) > 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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fmt.Println("")
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return
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}
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// JSON encode + base64 a SessionDescription.
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func encode(obj *webrtc.SessionDescription) string {
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b, err := json.Marshal(obj)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
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}
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// Decode a base64 and unmarshal JSON into a SessionDescription.
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func decode(in string, obj *webrtc.SessionDescription) {
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b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(in)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if err = json.Unmarshal(b, obj); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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