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52
examples/stats/README.md
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52
examples/stats/README.md
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# stats
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stats demonstrates how to use the [webrtc-stats](https://www.w3.org/TR/webrtc-stats/) implementation provided by Pion WebRTC.
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This API gives you access to the statistical information about a PeerConnection. This can help you understand what is happening
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during a session and why.
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## Instructions
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### Download stats
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```
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go install github.com/pion/webrtc/v4/examples/stats@latest
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```
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### Open stats example page
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[jsfiddle.net](https://jsfiddle.net/s179hacu/) you should see your Webcam, two text-areas and two buttons: `Copy browser SDP to clipboard`, `Start Session`.
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### Run stats, with your browsers SessionDescription as stdin
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In the jsfiddle the top textarea is your browser's Session Description. Press `Copy browser SDP to clipboard` or copy the base64 string manually.
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We will use this value in the next step.
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#### Linux/macOS
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Run `echo $BROWSER_SDP | stats`
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#### Windows
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1. Paste the SessionDescription into a file.
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1. Run `stats < my_file`
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### Input stats' SessionDescription into your browser
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Copy the text that `stats` just emitted and copy into second text area
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### Hit 'Start Session' in jsfiddle
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The `stats` program will now print the InboundRTPStreamStats for each incoming stream and Remote IP+Ports.
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You will see the following in your console. The exact fields will change as we add more values.
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```
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Stats for: video/VP8
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InboundRTPStreamStats:
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PacketsReceived: 1255
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PacketsLost: 0
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Jitter: 588.9559641717999
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LastPacketReceivedTimestamp: 2023-04-26 13:16:16.63591134 -0400 EDT m=+18.317378921
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HeaderBytesReceived: 25100
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BytesReceived: 1361125
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FIRCount: 0
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PLICount: 0
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NACKCount: 0
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remote-candidate IP(192.168.1.93) Port(59239)
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remote-candidate IP(172.18.176.1) Port(59241)
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remote-candidate IP(fd4d:d991:c340:6749:8c53:ee52:ae8c:14d4) Port(59238)
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```
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Congrats, you have used Pion WebRTC! Now start building something cool
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218
examples/stats/main.go
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examples/stats/main.go
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 The Pion community <https://pion.ly>
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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//go:build !js
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// stats demonstrates how to use the webrtc-stats implementation provided by Pion WebRTC.
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package main
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import (
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"bufio"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"github.com/pion/interceptor"
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"github.com/pion/interceptor/pkg/stats"
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"github.com/pion/webrtc/v4"
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)
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// How ofter to print WebRTC stats.
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const statsInterval = time.Second * 5
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// nolint:gocognit,cyclop
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func main() {
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// Everything below is the Pion WebRTC API! Thanks for using it ❤️.
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// Create a MediaEngine object to configure the supported codec
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mediaEngine := &webrtc.MediaEngine{}
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if err := mediaEngine.RegisterDefaultCodecs(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create a InterceptorRegistry. This is the user configurable RTP/RTCP Pipeline.
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// This provides NACKs, RTCP Reports and other features. If you use `webrtc.NewPeerConnection`
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// this is enabled by default. If you are manually managing You MUST create a InterceptorRegistry
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// for each PeerConnection.
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interceptorRegistry := &interceptor.Registry{}
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statsInterceptorFactory, err := stats.NewInterceptor()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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var statsGetter stats.Getter
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statsInterceptorFactory.OnNewPeerConnection(func(_ string, g stats.Getter) {
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statsGetter = g
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})
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interceptorRegistry.Add(statsInterceptorFactory)
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// Use the default set of Interceptors
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if err = webrtc.RegisterDefaultInterceptors(mediaEngine, interceptorRegistry); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create the API object with the MediaEngine
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api := webrtc.NewAPI(webrtc.WithMediaEngine(mediaEngine), webrtc.WithInterceptorRegistry(interceptorRegistry))
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// Prepare the configuration
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config := webrtc.Configuration{
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ICEServers: []webrtc.ICEServer{
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{
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URLs: []string{"stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"},
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},
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},
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}
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// Create a new RTCPeerConnection
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peerConnection, err := api.NewPeerConnection(config)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Allow us to receive 1 audio track, and 1 video track
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if _, err = peerConnection.AddTransceiverFromKind(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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} else if _, err = peerConnection.AddTransceiverFromKind(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Set a handler for when a new remote track starts. We read the incoming packets, but then
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// immediately discard them
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peerConnection.OnTrack(func(track *webrtc.TrackRemote, receiver *webrtc.RTPReceiver) { //nolint: revive
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fmt.Printf("New incoming track with codec: %s\n", track.Codec().MimeType)
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go func() {
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// Print the stats for this individual track
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for {
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stats := statsGetter.Get(uint32(track.SSRC()))
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fmt.Printf("Stats for: %s\n", track.Codec().MimeType)
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fmt.Println(stats.InboundRTPStreamStats)
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time.Sleep(statsInterval)
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}
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}()
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rtpBuff := make([]byte, 1500)
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for {
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_, _, readErr := track.Read(rtpBuff)
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if readErr != nil {
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panic(readErr)
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}
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}
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})
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var iceConnectionState atomic.Value
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iceConnectionState.Store(webrtc.ICEConnectionStateNew)
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// Set the handler for ICE connection state
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// This will notify you when the peer has connected/disconnected
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peerConnection.OnICEConnectionStateChange(func(connectionState webrtc.ICEConnectionState) {
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fmt.Printf("Connection State has changed %s \n", connectionState.String())
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iceConnectionState.Store(connectionState)
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})
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// Wait for the offer to be pasted
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offer := webrtc.SessionDescription{}
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decode(readUntilNewline(), &offer)
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// Set the remote SessionDescription
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err = peerConnection.SetRemoteDescription(offer)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create answer
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answer, err := peerConnection.CreateAnswer(nil)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Create channel that is blocked until ICE Gathering is complete
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gatherComplete := webrtc.GatheringCompletePromise(peerConnection)
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// Sets the LocalDescription, and starts our UDP listeners
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err = peerConnection.SetLocalDescription(answer)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Block until ICE Gathering is complete, disabling trickle ICE
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// we do this because we only can exchange one signaling message
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// in a production application you should exchange ICE Candidates via OnICECandidate
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<-gatherComplete
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// Output the answer in base64 so we can paste it in browser
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fmt.Println(encode(peerConnection.LocalDescription()))
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for {
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time.Sleep(statsInterval)
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// Stats are only printed after completed to make Copy/Pasting easier
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if iceConnectionState.Load() == webrtc.ICEConnectionStateChecking {
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continue
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}
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// Only print the remote IPs seen
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for _, s := range peerConnection.GetStats() {
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switch stat := s.(type) {
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case webrtc.ICECandidateStats:
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if stat.Type == webrtc.StatsTypeRemoteCandidate {
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fmt.Printf("%s IP(%s) Port(%d)\n", stat.Type, stat.IP, stat.Port)
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}
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default:
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Read from stdin until we get a newline.
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func readUntilNewline() (in string) {
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var err error
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r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
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for {
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in, err = r.ReadString('\n')
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if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
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panic(err)
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}
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if in = strings.TrimSpace(in); len(in) > 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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fmt.Println("")
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return
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}
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// JSON encode + base64 a SessionDescription.
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func encode(obj *webrtc.SessionDescription) string {
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b, err := json.Marshal(obj)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
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}
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// Decode a base64 and unmarshal JSON into a SessionDescription.
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func decode(in string, obj *webrtc.SessionDescription) {
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b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(in)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if err = json.Unmarshal(b, obj); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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