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This commit is contained in:
159
pkg/media/h265writer/h265writer.go
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159
pkg/media/h265writer/h265writer.go
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@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 The Pion community <https://pion.ly>
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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// Package h265writer implements H265/HEVC media container writer
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package h265writer
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/binary"
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"io"
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"os"
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"github.com/pion/rtp"
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"github.com/pion/rtp/codecs"
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"github.com/pion/webrtc/v4/pkg/media/h265reader"
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)
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const (
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typeAP = 48 // Aggregation Packet
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typeFU = 49 // Fragmentation Unit
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)
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// H265Writer is used to take H.265/HEVC RTP packets defined in RFC 7798, parse them and
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// write the data to an io.Writer.
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type H265Writer struct {
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writer io.Writer
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hasKeyFrame bool
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cachedPacket *codecs.H265Depacketizer
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}
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// New builds a new H265 writer.
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func New(filename string) (*H265Writer, error) {
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f, err := os.Create(filename) //nolint:gosec
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return NewWith(f), nil
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}
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// NewWith initializes a new H265 writer with an io.Writer output.
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func NewWith(w io.Writer) *H265Writer {
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return &H265Writer{
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writer: w,
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}
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}
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// WriteRTP adds a new packet and writes the appropriate headers for it.
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func (h *H265Writer) WriteRTP(packet *rtp.Packet) error {
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if len(packet.Payload) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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if !h.hasKeyFrame {
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if h.hasKeyFrame = isKeyFrame(packet.Payload); !h.hasKeyFrame {
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// key frame not defined yet. discarding packet
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return nil
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}
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}
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if h.cachedPacket == nil {
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h.cachedPacket = &codecs.H265Depacketizer{}
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}
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data, err := h.cachedPacket.Unmarshal(packet.Payload)
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if err != nil || len(data) == 0 {
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return err
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}
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_, err = h.writer.Write(data)
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return err
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}
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// Close closes the underlying writer.
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func (h *H265Writer) Close() error {
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h.cachedPacket = nil
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if h.writer != nil {
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if closer, ok := h.writer.(io.Closer); ok {
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return closer.Close()
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func isKeyFrame(data []byte) bool {
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if len(data) < 2 {
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return false
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}
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// Get NAL unit type from first byte (bits 6-1)
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naluType := (data[0] & 0x7E) >> 1
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if isKeyFrameNalu(h265reader.NalUnitType(naluType)) {
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return true
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}
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// Check for parameter sets or IDR frames
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switch naluType {
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case typeAP:
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// For aggregation packets, check if any contained NAL is a key frame
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return checkAggregationPacketForKeyFrame(data)
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case typeFU:
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// For fragmentation units, check the NAL type in the FU header
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if len(data) < 3 {
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return false
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}
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fuNaluType := h265reader.NalUnitType((data[2] & 0x7E) >> 1)
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return isKeyFrameNalu(fuNaluType)
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}
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return false
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}
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func checkAggregationPacketForKeyFrame(data []byte) bool {
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// Skip the payload header (2 bytes for H.265)
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offset := 2
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for offset < len(data) {
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if offset+2 > len(data) {
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break
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}
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// Read NAL unit size (2 bytes in network byte order)
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var naluSize uint16
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buf := bytes.NewReader(data[offset : offset+2])
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if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &naluSize); err != nil {
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break
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}
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offset += 2
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if offset+int(naluSize) > len(data) {
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break
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}
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if naluSize > 0 {
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// Check NAL unit type
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naluType := h265reader.NalUnitType((data[offset] & 0x7E) >> 1)
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if isKeyFrameNalu(naluType) {
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return true
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}
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}
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offset += int(naluSize)
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}
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return false
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}
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func isKeyFrameNalu(naluType h265reader.NalUnitType) bool {
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switch naluType {
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case h265reader.NalUnitTypeVps, h265reader.NalUnitTypeSps, h265reader.NalUnitTypePps,
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h265reader.NalUnitTypeIdrWRadl, h265reader.NalUnitTypeIdrNLp:
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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