snapshot of https://github.com/TanStack/query.git (main, 2026-09-16; blobs > 131072B omitted)
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docs/framework/solid/reference/functions/useMutation.md
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docs/framework/solid/reference/functions/useMutation.md
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---
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id: useMutation
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title: useMutation
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redirect_from:
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- framework/solid/reference/useMutation
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---
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```ts
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function useMutation<TData, TError, TVariables, TOnMutateResult>(options, queryClient?): UseMutationResult<TData, TError, TVariables, TOnMutateResult>;
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```
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Defined in: [packages/solid-query/src/useMutation.ts:173](https://github.com/TanStack/query/blob/main/packages/solid-query/src/useMutation.ts#L173)
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## Type Parameters
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### TData
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`TData` = `unknown`
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### TError
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`TError` = `Error`
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### TVariables
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`TVariables` = `void`
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### TOnMutateResult
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`TOnMutateResult` = `unknown`
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## Parameters
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### options
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[`UseMutationOptions`](../type-aliases/UseMutationOptions.md)\<`TData`, `TError`, `TVariables`, `TOnMutateResult`\>
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An accessor returning the [UseMutationOptions](../type-aliases/UseMutationOptions.md) to use.
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### queryClient?
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`Accessor`\<[`QueryClient`](../classes/QueryClient.md)\>
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An accessor for a custom `QueryClient`. Otherwise, the one from the nearest context
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will be used.
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## Returns
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[`UseMutationResult`](../type-aliases/UseMutationResult.md)\<`TData`, `TError`, `TVariables`, `TOnMutateResult`\>
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`mutate`/`mutateAsync` also accept per-call `onSuccess`/`onError`/`onSettled` callbacks as a second
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argument, useful for triggering call-site side effects (e.g. navigation) without coupling them to the shared
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mutation definition. Hook-level callbacks (passed to `options`) fire for every mutation; per-call callbacks
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fire only for the latest call you've made, and only while the component is still mounted — unmounting before
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the mutation settles removes the subscription and prevents them from firing.
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## Examples
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```tsx
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import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/solid-query'
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function TodoItem(props: { id: number }) {
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const queryClient = useQueryClient()
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const deleteTodoMutation = useMutation(() => ({
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mutationFn: deleteTodo,
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onSuccess: () => {
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queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
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},
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}))
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return (
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<button onClick={() => deleteTodoMutation.mutate({ id: props.id })} disabled={deleteTodoMutation.isPending}>
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Delete
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</button>
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)
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}
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```
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Rendering the mutation's own state, rather than just firing it off:
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```tsx
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import { Match, Switch } from 'solid-js'
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import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/solid-query'
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function AddTodo() {
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const queryClient = useQueryClient()
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const addMutation = useMutation(() => ({
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mutationFn: addTodo,
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onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
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}))
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return (
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<Switch fallback={<button onClick={() => addMutation.mutate('Item')}>Add</button>}>
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<Match when={addMutation.isPending}>Adding todo...</Match>
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<Match when={addMutation.isError}>
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<div>An error occurred: {addMutation.error?.message}</div>
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<button onClick={() => addMutation.mutate('Item')}>Add</button>
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</Match>
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</Switch>
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)
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}
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```
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Optimistic update via `onMutate`, rolling back on `onError`:
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```tsx
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import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/solid-query'
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function AddTodo() {
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const queryClient = useQueryClient()
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const addMutation = useMutation(() => ({
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mutationFn: addTodo,
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onMutate: async (newTodo) => {
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await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
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const previousTodos = queryClient.getQueryData<Array<string>>(['todos'])
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queryClient.setQueryData<Array<string>>(['todos'], (old) => [
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...(old ?? []),
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newTodo,
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])
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// Passed to `onError` as `onMutateResult` if the mutation fails.
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return { previousTodos }
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},
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onError: (_err, _newTodo, onMutateResult) => {
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queryClient.setQueryData(['todos'], onMutateResult?.previousTodos)
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},
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onSettled: () => {
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queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
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},
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}))
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return (
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<button onClick={() => addMutation.mutate('Item')}>Add</button>
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)
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}
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```
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Callbacks passed per call to `mutate` only fire for the last call — `mutateAsync` gives you a
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promise per call instead, so you can wait for all of them when they succeed:
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```tsx
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import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/solid-query'
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function AddTodos() {
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const queryClient = useQueryClient()
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const addMutation = useMutation(() => ({
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mutationFn: addTodo,
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onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
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}))
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async function handleAddAll(todos: Array<string>) {
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try {
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await Promise.all(todos.map((todo) => addMutation.mutateAsync(todo)))
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Failed to add todos:', error)
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}
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}
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return (
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<button onClick={() => handleAddAll(['Todo 1', 'Todo 2', 'Todo 3'])}>
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Add all
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</button>
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)
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}
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```
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If some of the mutations above can fail independently of the others, and you want to know which ones
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did — rather than losing that information the moment the first one rejects — swap `Promise.all` for
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`Promise.allSettled`:
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```tsx
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import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/solid-query'
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function AddTodos() {
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const queryClient = useQueryClient()
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const addMutation = useMutation(() => ({
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mutationFn: addTodo,
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onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
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}))
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async function handleAddAll(todos: Array<string>) {
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const addResults = await Promise.allSettled(
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todos.map((todo) => addMutation.mutateAsync(todo)),
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)
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addResults.forEach((addResult, index) => {
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if (addResult.status === 'rejected') {
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console.error(`Failed to add "${todos[index]}":`, addResult.reason)
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}
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})
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}
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return (
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<button onClick={() => handleAddAll(['Todo 1', 'Todo 2', 'Todo 3'])}>
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Add all
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</button>
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)
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}
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```
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