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---
title: Extender objetos
description: Añade campos a los objetos estándar de Twenty (Person, Company, …) o a objetos de otras aplicaciones usando defineField.
icon: wand-magic-sparkles
---
Usa `defineField()` para añadir un campo a un objeto que no te pertenece — un objeto estándar de Twenty como Person o Company, u otro objeto proporcionado por otra aplicación instalada. A diferencia de los campos en línea declarados dentro de [`defineObject`](/l/es/developers/extend/apps/data/objects), los campos independientes requieren un `objectUniversalIdentifier` para especificar qué objeto extienden.
```ts src/fields/company-loyalty-tier.field.ts
import { defineField, FieldType } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
export default defineField({
universalIdentifier: 'f2a1b3c4-d5e6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890',
objectUniversalIdentifier: '701aecb9-eb1c-4d84-9d94-b954b231b64b', // Company object
name: 'loyaltyTier',
type: FieldType.SELECT,
label: 'Loyalty Tier',
icon: 'IconStar',
options: [
{ value: 'BRONZE', label: 'Bronze', position: 0, color: 'orange' },
{ value: 'SILVER', label: 'Silver', position: 1, color: 'gray' },
{ value: 'GOLD', label: 'Gold', position: 2, color: 'yellow' },
],
});
```
## Puntos clave
* `objectUniversalIdentifier` identifica el objeto de destino. Para los objetos estándar de Twenty, importa la constante desde `twenty-sdk`:
```ts
import { STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.company.universalIdentifier
// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.person.universalIdentifier
// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.opportunity.universalIdentifier
// …
```
* Al definir campos **en línea dentro de `defineObject()`**, **no** necesitas `objectUniversalIdentifier` — se hereda del objeto padre.
* `defineField()` es la única forma de añadir campos a objetos que no creaste con `defineObject()`.
* La ubicación del archivo depende de ti. La convención es `src/fields/\<name>.field.ts`, pero el SDK detecta campos en cualquier lugar de `src/`.
* La `writability` también se puede configurar por campo: `MetadataWritability.APPLICATION` restringe las escrituras a las funciones lógicas de tu propia app, `MetadataWritability.SYSTEM` está reservado para los datos gestionados por la plataforma. La capacidad de escritura de un campo solo puede ser más estricta que el nivel de su objeto, y las lecturas no se ven afectadas. Consulta [Objetos](/l/es/developers/extend/apps/data/objects) para ver la semántica completa.
* Para agregar una pestaña a un diseño de página estándar (por ejemplo, la página de detalles de la Tarea o de la Empresa), usa [`definePageLayoutTab`](/l/es/developers/extend/apps/layout/page-layouts#definepagelayouttab) con `STANDARD_PAGE_LAYOUT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS` de `twenty-sdk/define`.
## Añadir una relación a un objeto existente
Para añadir un campo de relación (por ejemplo, vinculando tu objeto personalizado a un `Person` estándar), usa `defineField()` con `FieldType.RELATION`. El patrón es el mismo que para las relaciones en línea, pero con `objectUniversalIdentifier` establecido explícitamente. Consulta [Relaciones](/l/es/developers/extend/apps/data/relations) para conocer el patrón bidireccional.