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---
title: Estendendo objetos
description: Adicione campos a objetos padrão do Twenty (Person, Company, …) ou a objetos de outros apps usando defineField.
icon: wand-magic-sparkles
---
Use `defineField()` para adicionar um campo a um objeto que você não possui — um objeto padrão do Twenty como Person ou Company, ou um objeto disponibilizado por outro app instalado. Ao contrário dos campos inline declarados dentro de [`defineObject`](/l/pt/developers/extend/apps/data/objects), os campos independentes exigem um `objectUniversalIdentifier` para especificar qual objeto eles estendem.
```ts src/fields/company-loyalty-tier.field.ts
import { defineField, FieldType } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
export default defineField({
universalIdentifier: 'f2a1b3c4-d5e6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890',
objectUniversalIdentifier: '701aecb9-eb1c-4d84-9d94-b954b231b64b', // Company object
name: 'loyaltyTier',
type: FieldType.SELECT,
label: 'Loyalty Tier',
icon: 'IconStar',
options: [
{ value: 'BRONZE', label: 'Bronze', position: 0, color: 'orange' },
{ value: 'SILVER', label: 'Silver', position: 1, color: 'gray' },
{ value: 'GOLD', label: 'Gold', position: 2, color: 'yellow' },
],
});
```
## Pontos-chave
* `objectUniversalIdentifier` identifica o objeto de destino. Para objetos padrão do Twenty, importe a constante de `twenty-sdk`:
```ts
import { STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.company.universalIdentifier
// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.person.universalIdentifier
// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.opportunity.universalIdentifier
// …
```
* Ao definir campos **inline dentro de `defineObject()`**, você **não** precisa de `objectUniversalIdentifier` — ele é herdado do objeto pai.
* `defineField()` é a única forma de adicionar campos a objetos que você não criou com `defineObject()`.
* A localização do arquivo fica a seu critério. A convenção é `src/fields/\<name>.field.ts`, mas o SDK detecta campos em qualquer lugar dentro de `src/`.
* A `writability` também pode ser definida por campo: `MetadataWritability.APPLICATION` restringe as gravações às funções de lógica do seu próprio aplicativo, e `MetadataWritability.SYSTEM` é reservado para dados gerenciados pela plataforma. A capacidade de gravação de um campo só pode ser mais restrita do que o nível do seu objeto, e as leituras não são afetadas. Consulte [Objects](/l/pt/developers/extend/apps/data/objects) para a semântica completa.
* Para adicionar uma aba a um layout de página padrão (por exemplo, a página de detalhes de Task ou Company), use [`definePageLayoutTab`](/l/pt/developers/extend/apps/layout/page-layouts#definepagelayouttab) com `STANDARD_PAGE_LAYOUT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS` de `twenty-sdk/define`.
## Adicionando uma relação a um objeto existente
Para adicionar um campo de relação (por exemplo, vinculando seu objeto personalizado a um `Person` padrão), use `defineField()` com `FieldType.RELATION`. O padrão é o mesmo que para relações inline, mas com `objectUniversalIdentifier` definido explicitamente. Veja [Relações](/l/pt/developers/extend/apps/data/relations) para o padrão bidirecional.