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---
title: OAuth
icon: key
description: 采用 PKCE 的授权码流程和用于服务器到服务器访问的客户端凭证。
---
Twenty 对面向用户的应用采用授权码 + PKCE 实现 OAuth 2.0,对服务器到服务器访问采用客户端凭证。 客户端通过 [RFC 7591](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7591) 动态注册——无需在仪表板中手动设置。
## 何时使用 OAuth
| 场景 | 认证方式 |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 内部脚本、自动化 | [API 密钥](/l/zh/developers/extend/api#authentication) |
| 代表用户执行操作的外部应用 | **OAuth — 授权码** |
| 服务器到服务器,无用户上下文 | **OAuth — 客户端凭证** |
| 带有 UI 扩展的 Twenty 应用 | [应用](/l/zh/developers/extend/apps/getting-started/quick-start) (OAuth 将自动处理) |
## 注册客户端
根据 [RFC 7591](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7591),Twenty 支持**动态客户端注册**。 无需手动设置——以编程方式注册:
```bash
POST /oauth/register
Content-Type: application/json
{
"client_name": "My Integration",
"redirect_uris": ["https://myapp.com/callback"],
"grant_types": ["authorization_code"],
"token_endpoint_auth_method": "client_secret_post"
}
```
**响应:**
```json
{
"client_id": "abc123",
"client_secret": "secret456",
"client_name": "My Integration",
"redirect_uris": ["https://myapp.com/callback"]
}
```
<Warning>
安全存储 `client_secret`——之后无法再检索。
</Warning>
## 范围
| 范围 | 访问 |
| ------ | ------------------------------ |
| `api` | 对 Core 和 Metadata API 的完全读/写访问 |
| `个人资料` | 读取已认证用户的个人资料信息 |
以空格分隔的字符串请求范围:`scope=api profile`
## 授权码流程
当你的应用代表某个 Twenty 用户执行操作时,请使用此流程。
### 1. 重定向用户以进行授权
```
GET /oauth/authorize?
client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
response_type=code&
redirect_uri=https://myapp.com/callback&
scope=api&
state=random_state_value&
code_challenge=CHALLENGE&
code_challenge_method=S256
```
| 参数 | 必填 | 描述 |
| ----------------------- | -- | ------------------------------------- |
| `client_id` | 是 | 你已注册的客户端 ID |
| `response_type` | 是 | 必须为 `code` |
| `redirect_uri` | 是 | 必须与已注册的重定向 URI 匹配 |
| `scope` | 否 | 以空格分隔的范围(默认为 `api`) |
| `状态` | 推荐 | 用于防止 CSRF 攻击的随机字符串 |
| `code_challenge` | 推荐 | PKCE 质询(验证器的 SHA-256 哈希,base64url 编码) |
| `code_challenge_method` | 推荐 | 使用 PKCE 时必须为 `S256` |
用户将看到授权同意界面,并同意或拒绝访问。
### 2. 处理回调
授权后,Twenty 会重定向回你的 `redirect_uri`:
```
https://myapp.com/callback?code=AUTH_CODE&state=random_state_value
```
验证 `state` 与你发送的值一致。
### 3. 将授权码交换为令牌
```bash
POST /oauth/token
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=authorization_code&
code=AUTH_CODE&
redirect_uri=https://myapp.com/callback&
client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET&
code_verifier=YOUR_PKCE_VERIFIER
```
**响应:**
```json
{
"access_token": "eyJhbG...",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600,
"refresh_token": "dGhpcyBpcyBh..."
}
```
### 4. 使用访问令牌
```bash
GET /rest/companies
Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN
```
### 5. 过期时刷新
```bash
POST /oauth/token
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=refresh_token&
refresh_token=YOUR_REFRESH_TOKEN&
client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET
```
## 客户端凭证流程
适用于无用户交互的服务器到服务器集成:
```bash
POST /oauth/token
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=client_credentials&
client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET&
scope=api
```
返回的令牌具有工作区级访问权限,不绑定到任何特定用户。
## 服务器发现
Twenty 在标准发现端点发布其 OAuth 配置:
```
GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
```
这将返回所有端点、支持的授权类型、范围和功能——有助于构建通用的 OAuth 客户端。
## API 端点概览
| 端点 | 目的 |
| ----------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server` | 服务器元数据发现 |
| `/oauth/register` | 动态客户端注册 |
| `/oauth/authorize` | 用户授权 |
| `/oauth/token` | 令牌交换与刷新 |
| 环境 | 基础 URL |
| ------- | ------------------------ |
| **云端** | `https://api.twenty.com` |
| **自托管** | `https://{your-domain}` |
## OAuth 与 API 密钥对比
| | API 密钥 | OAuth |
| ----------- | ---------- | ----------- |
| **设置** | 在设置中生成 | 注册客户端并实现流程 |
| **用户上下文** | 无(工作区级) | 特定用户的权限 |
| **最适合** | 脚本、内部工具 | 外部应用、多用户集成 |
| **令牌轮换** | 手动 | 通过刷新令牌自动完成 |
| **范围限定的访问** | 完整的 API 访问 | 通过范围实现细粒度控制 |