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40 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
40 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: كائنات مخصصة
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---
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الكائنات هي هياكل تسمح لك بتخزين البيانات (السجلات، السمات والقيم) الخاصة بالمؤسسة. توفر Twenty كلاً من الكائنات القياسية والمخصصة.
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الكائنات القياسية هي كائنات مدمجة مع مجموعة من السمات المتاحة لجميع المستخدمين. تتضمن الأمثلة على الكائنات القياسية في Twenty الشركات والأشخاص. الكائنات القياسية تحتوي على حقول قياسية تتوفر أيضاً لجميع مستخدمي Twenty، مثل Company.displayName.
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الكائنات المخصصة هي كائنات يمكنك إنشاؤها لتخزين المعلومات التي تخص مؤسستك. هذه الكائنات ليست مدمجة؛ يمكن لأعضاء مساحة العمل الخاصة بك إنشاء وتخصيص الكائنات المخصصة للاحتفاظ بالمعلومات التي لا تناسبها الكائنات القياسية.
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## مخطط على مستوى عالي
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<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
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<img src="/images/docs/server/custom-object-schema.png" alt="مخطط على مستوى عالي" />
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</div>
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<br />
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## كيف يعمل
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الكائنات المخصصة تأتي من جداول الميتاداتا التي تحدد شكل، اسم، ونوع الكائنات. كل هذه المعلومات موجودة في قاعدة بيانات المخطط البياني للبيانات الوصفية، والتي تتكون من جداول:
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* **مصدر البيانات**: يشير إلى مكان وجود البيانات.
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* **الكائن**: يصف الكائن ويرتبط بمصدر البيانات.
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* **الحقل**: يحدد حقول الكائن ويرتبط بالكائن.
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لإضافة كائن مخصص، سيقوم عضو مساحة العمل بالاستعلام عن واجهة برمجة التطبيقات /metadata. يقوم هذا بتحديث البيانات الوصفية وفقًا لذلك ويحسب مخطط GraphQL استنادًا إلى البيانات الوصفية، ويخزنها في ذاكرة GQL للاستخدام لاحقًا.
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<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
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<img src="/images/docs/server/add-custom-objects.jpeg" alt="استعلام واجهة برمجة التطبيقات /metadata لإضافة الكائنات المخصصة" />
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</div>
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<br />
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لجلب البيانات، تتضمن العملية إجراء استعلامات من خلال نقطة النهاية /graphql وتمريرها من خلال محلل الاستعلام.
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<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
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<img src="/images/docs/server/custom-object-schema.png" alt="استعلام نقطة النهاية /graphql لجلب البيانات" />
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</div>
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