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---
title: الأصول العامة
description: وزّع الملفات الثابتة — الصور والأيقونات والخطوط — مع تطبيقك عبر مجلد public/.
icon: folder-open
---
يحتوي مجلد `public/` في جذر تطبيقك على ملفات ثابتة — صور وأيقونات وخطوط وأي أصول أخرى يحتاجها تطبيقك وقت التشغيل. تُدرج هذه الملفات تلقائيًا في عمليات البناء، وتُزامَن أثناء وضع التطوير، وتُرفَع إلى الخادم.
الملفات الموضوعة في `public/` هي:
* **متاحة للعامة** — بمجرد مزامنتها إلى الخادم، تُقدَّم الأصول عبر عنوان URL عام. لا حاجة إلى مصادقة للوصول إليها.
* **متاحة في المكوّنات الأمامية** — استخدم عناوين الأصول لعرض الصور أو الأيقونات أو أي وسائط داخل مكوّنات React لديك.
* **متاحة في الدوال المنطقية** — أشِر إلى عناوين الأصول في رسائل البريد الإلكتروني أو استجابات واجهات البرمجة أو أي منطق على جهة الخادم.
* **مستخدمة لبيانات تعريف السوق** — يشير الحقلان `logo` و`galleryImages` في `defineApplication()` إلى ملفات من هذا المجلد (مثل `public/logo.png`). تُعرَض هذه عند نشر تطبيقك في السوق. يتم تجاهل عناوين URL المطلقة الخارجية لهذه الحقول — بدلاً من ذلك، قم بتجميع الصور في `public/`. يجب ألا يتجاوز حجم كل صورة 10 ميغابايت.
* **تُزامَن تلقائيًا في وضع التطوير** — عند إضافة ملف في `public/` أو تحديثه أو حذفه، تتم مزامنته إلى الخادم تلقائيًا. لا حاجة لإعادة التشغيل.
* **مضمَّنة في عمليات البناء** — يقوم `yarn twenty dev:build` بتجميع جميع الأصول العامة ضمن مخرجات التوزيع.
## الوصول إلى الأصول العامة باستخدام `getPublicAssetUrl`
استخدم المساعد `getPublicAssetUrl` من `twenty-sdk` للحصول على العنوان الكامل لملف في دليل `public/` لديك. يعمل ذلك في كلٍ من الدوال المنطقية والمكوّنات الأمامية.
**في دالة منطقية:**
```ts src/logic-functions/send-invoice.ts
import { defineLogicFunction } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { getPublicAssetUrl } from 'twenty-sdk/utils';
const handler = async (): Promise<any> => {
const logoUrl = getPublicAssetUrl('logo.png');
const invoiceUrl = getPublicAssetUrl('templates/invoice.png');
// Fetch the file content (no auth required — public endpoint)
const response = await fetch(invoiceUrl);
const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
return { logoUrl, size: buffer.byteLength };
};
export default defineLogicFunction({
universalIdentifier: 'a1b2c3d4-...',
name: 'send-invoice',
description: 'Sends an invoice with the app logo',
timeoutSeconds: 10,
handler,
});
```
**في مكوّن أمامي:**
```tsx src/front-components/company-card.tsx
import { defineFrontComponent } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { getPublicAssetUrl } from 'twenty-sdk/utils';
const CompanyCard = () => {
const logoUrl = getPublicAssetUrl('logo.png');
return <img src={logoUrl} alt="App logo" />;
};
export default defineFrontComponent({
universalIdentifier: '...',
name: 'company-card',
component: CompanyCard,
});
```
وسيطة `path` نسبية إلى مجلد `public/` الخاص بتطبيقك. كلٌّ من `getPublicAssetUrl('logo.png')` و`getPublicAssetUrl('public/logo.png')` يُحلاّن إلى العنوان نفسه — تتم إزالة بادئة `public/` تلقائيًا إن وُجدت.