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---
title: Elementos del menú de navegación
description: Agrega entradas personalizadas a la barra lateral del espacio de trabajo — enlaces a vistas guardadas o URLs externas.
icon: bars
---
Un **elemento del menú de navegación** es una entrada en la barra lateral izquierda. Usa `defineNavigationMenuItem()` para distribuir enlaces personalizados en la barra lateral — normalmente uno por cada [vista](/l/es/developers/extend/apps/layout/views) que publiques — o para apuntar a URL externas.
```ts src/navigation-menu-items/example-navigation-menu-item.ts
import { defineNavigationMenuItem, NavigationMenuItemType } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { EXAMPLE_VIEW_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER } from '../views/example-view';
export default defineNavigationMenuItem({
universalIdentifier: '9327db91-afa1-41b6-bd9d-2b51a26efb4c',
name: 'example-navigation-menu-item',
icon: 'IconList',
color: 'blue',
position: 0,
type: NavigationMenuItemType.VIEW,
viewUniversalIdentifier: EXAMPLE_VIEW_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER,
});
```
## Puntos clave
* `type` determina a qué enlaza el elemento del menú. Cada tipo se asocia con un campo identificador específico:
| Tipo | Qué hace | Campo obligatorio |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `NavigationMenuItemType.VIEW` | Abre una vista guardada | `viewUniversalIdentifier` |
| `NavigationMenuItemType.LINK` | Abre una URL externa | `link` |
| `NavigationMenuItemType.FOLDER` | Agrupa elementos anidados bajo una etiqueta | `name` (y los elementos secundarios hacen referencia a la carpeta mediante `folderUniversalIdentifier`) |
| `NavigationMenuItemType.OBJECT` | Abre la página de índice predeterminada de un objeto | `targetObjectUniversalIdentifier` |
| `NavigationMenuItemType.PAGE_LAYOUT` | Abre un diseño de página independiente | `pageLayoutUniversalIdentifier` |
* `position` controla el orden en la barra lateral.
* El enum también contiene `NavigationMenuItemType.RECORD`, que se usa internamente para los favoritos de registros creados por el usuario; no se puede usar desde un manifiesto de aplicación (no hay ningún campo para hacer referencia a un registro).
* `icon` y `color` son opcionales y personalizan el aspecto de la entrada.
* `folderUniversalIdentifier` también está disponible en cualquier elemento para anidarlo dentro de un elemento padre de tipo `FOLDER`.
<Note>
**Error común:** crear un objeto sin un elemento de menú de navegación asociado hace que ese objeto sea inaccesible desde la barra lateral. A menos que sea un objeto técnico/interno, cada objeto personalizado debería tener una entrada en la barra lateral que apunte a él.
</Note>