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71 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
71 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Créer des champs de relation
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description: Guide étape par étape pour connecter des objets à l'aide de champs de relation.
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---
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Les champs de relation relient des enregistrements provenant d'objets différents — par exemple, relier des Personnes à des Entreprises.
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<Note>
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**Les noms de relation ne peuvent pas être modifiés après leur création** (ils affectent l'API). Planifiez soigneusement les noms.
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</Note>
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## Avant de démarrer
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Décidez :
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* Quels objets connectez-vous ? (p. ex. : Personnes → Entreprises)
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* Quel est le côté "un" ? (p. ex. : Entreprise)
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* Quel est le côté "plusieurs" ? (p. ex. : Personnes — de nombreuses personnes travaillent dans une seule entreprise)
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* Comment le champ doit-il s'appeler de chaque côté ?
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Voir [Champs de relation](/l/fr/user-guide/data-model/capabilities/relation-fields) pour une explication des types de relation.
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## Étapes
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1. Allez dans **Paramètres → Modèle de données**
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2. Sélectionnez l'objet où vous voulez la relation (généralement le côté "plusieurs")
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3. Cliquez sur **+ Nouveau champ**
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4. Sélectionnez **Relation** comme type de champ
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5. Choisissez l'**objet cible**
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6. Sélectionnez **Un-à-plusieurs** ou **Plusieurs-à-un**
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7. Saisissez des noms de champ pour **les deux côtés** de la relation
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8. Cliquez sur **Enregistrer**
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## Exemple : Personnes → Entreprises
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* Allez dans **Paramètres → Modèle de données → Personnes**
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* Ajoutez un champ de relation
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* Cible : **Entreprises**
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* Type : **Plusieurs-à-un**
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* Champ dans Personnes : **Entreprise**
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* Champ dans Entreprises : **Employés**
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Désormais, chaque Personne peut être liée à une Entreprise, et chaque Entreprise affiche ses Personnes.
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## Désactivation d'une relation
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1. Allez dans **Paramètres → Modèle de données → objet de votre choix**
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2. Trouvez le champ de relation et cliquez dessus
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3. Cliquez sur le bouton **Désactiver**
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Les liens sont conservés mais masqués. Réactivez pour restaurer.
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<Note>
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**La désactivation d'une relation ne supprime pas les enregistrements.** Seul le lien entre eux est supprimé.
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</Note>
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## Suppression d'une relation
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1. Allez dans **Paramètres → Modèle de données → objet de votre choix**
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2. Trouvez le champ de relation et cliquez dessus
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3. Cliquez sur le bouton **Supprimer**
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<Note>
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S'applique uniquement aux relations personnalisées. Les relations standard ne peuvent être désactivées.
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</Note>
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## Connexes
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* [Champs de relation](/l/fr/user-guide/data-model/capabilities/relation-fields) — types et limitations
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* [Comment importer des relations](/l/fr/user-guide/data-migration/how-tos/import-relations-between-objects-via-csv) — importation en masse d'enregistrements liés
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