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49 lines
2.9 KiB
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49 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Поддерживаемые форматы файлов
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description: Форматы файлов, поддерживаемые для импорта данных в Twenty.
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---
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## Поддерживаемые форматы
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Twenty поддерживает три формата файлов для импорта:
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| Формат | Расширение | Заметки |
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| ---------------------- | ---------- | --------------------------------------- |
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| **CSV** | .csv | Рекомендуется, наибольшая совместимость |
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| **Excel** | .xlsx | Современный формат Excel |
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| **Excel (устаревший)** | .xls | Старый формат Excel |
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## Требования к файлам
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| Требование | Значение |
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| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Кодировка** | Рекомендуется UTF-8 |
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| **Лимит записей** | 10 000 записей на файл |
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| **Структура** | Первая строка должна содержать заголовки столбцов |
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| **Содержимое** | Один тип объекта в файле |
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## Лучшие практики CSV
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* **Разделитель**: используйте запятую (`,`) или точку с запятой (`;`)
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* **Квалификатор текста**: используйте двойные кавычки (`"`) для текста, содержащего запятые
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* **Окончания строк**: поддерживаются оба варианта — Windows (CRLF) и Unix (LF)
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* **Пустые значения**: оставляйте ячейки пустыми, не используйте "NULL" или "N/A"
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## Лучшие практики Excel
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При экспорте из Excel:
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* Удалите формулы (экспортируйте только значения)
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* Удалите пустые строки в конце
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* Убедитесь, что нет объединённых ячеек
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* Используйте только первый лист
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## Большие наборы данных
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Для наборов данных более 10 000 записей:
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* Разбейте на несколько файлов
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* Или используйте [импорт через API](/l/ru/user-guide/data-migration/how-tos/import-data-via-api) для неограниченного количества записей
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<Note>Для очень больших миграций (100 000+ записей) API значительно быстрее и надёжнее, чем импорт CSV.</Note>
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