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---
title: الويب هوكس
description: استقبل إشعارات في الوقت الفعلي عند وقوع أحداث في نظام إدارة علاقات العملاء (CRM) الخاص بك.
---
import { VimeoEmbed } from '/snippets/vimeo-embed.mdx';
تدفع خطافات الويب البيانات إلى أنظمتك في الوقت الفعلي عند وقوع أحداث في Twenty — دون الحاجة إلى الاستطلاع الدوري. استخدمها للحفاظ على تزامن الأنظمة الخارجية، وتشغيل الأتمتة، أو إرسال التنبيهات.
## إنشاء ربط ويب
1. انتقل إلى **الإعدادات → APIs & Webhooks → Webhooks**
2. انقر على **+ إنشاء ربط ويب**
3. أدخل عنوان URL لخطاف الويب الخاص بك (يجب أن يكون قابلاً للوصول علنًا)
4. انقر على **حفظ**
يتم تفعيل خطاف الويب فورًا ويبدأ في إرسال الإشعارات.
<VimeoEmbed videoId="928786708" title="إنشاء خطاف ويب" />
### إدارة Webhooks
**تحرير**: انقر على خطاف الويب → تحديث عنوان URL → **حفظ**
**حذف**: انقر على خطاف الويب → **حذف** → تأكيد
## الأحداث
يرسل Twenty خطافات الويب لأنواع الأحداث التالية:
| حدث | مثال |
| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| **إنشاء سجل** | `person.created`, `company.created`, `note.created` |
| **تحديث السجل** | `person.updated`, `company.updated`, `opportunity.updated` |
| **حذف السجل** | `person.deleted`, `company.deleted` |
يتم إرسال جميع أنواع الأحداث إلى عنوان URL لخطاف الويب الخاص بك. قد تتم إضافة تصفية الأحداث في الإصدارات المستقبلية.
## تنسيق الحمولة
يرسل كل خطاف ويب طلب HTTP من نوع POST يتضمن جسمًا بصيغة JSON:
```json
{
"event": "person.created",
"data": {
"id": "abc12345",
"firstName": "Alice",
"lastName": "Doe",
"email": "alice@example.com",
"createdAt": "2025-02-10T15:30:45Z",
"createdBy": "user_123"
},
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T15:30:50Z"
}
```
| الحقل | الوصف |
| --------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| `حدث` | ما الذي حدث (على سبيل المثال، `person.created`) |
| `بيانات` | السجل الكامل الذي تم إنشاؤه/تحديثه/حذفه |
| `الطابع الزمني` | وقت حدوث الحدث (UTC) |
<Note>
استجب بحالة **HTTP 2xx** ‏(200-299) لتأكيد الاستلام. تُسجَّل الاستجابات غير 2xx كإخفاقات في التسليم.
</Note>
## التحقق من صحة خطاف الويب
يقوم Twenty بتوقيع كل طلب خطاف ويب لأغراض الأمان. تحقّق من التواقيع للتأكد من أن الطلبات أصيلة.
### الرؤوس
| رأس الصفحة | الوصف |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature` | توقيع HMAC SHA256 |
| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp` | الطابع الزمني للطلب |
### خطوات التحقق
1. احصل على الطابع الزمني من `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp`
2. أنشئ السلسلة: `{timestamp}:{JSON payload}`
3. احسب HMAC SHA256 باستخدام سر خطاف الويب الخاص بك
4. قارِن مع `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature`
### مثال (Node.js)
```javascript
const crypto = require("crypto");
const timestamp = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-timestamp"];
const payload = JSON.stringify(req.body);
const secret = "your-webhook-secret";
const stringToSign = `${timestamp}:${payload}`;
const expectedSignature = crypto
.createHmac("sha256", secret)
.update(stringToSign)
.digest("hex");
const isValid = expectedSignature === req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-signature"];
```
## خطافات الويب مقابل سير العمل
| طريقة | الاتجاه | حالة الاستخدام |
| ----------------------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| **خطافات الويب** | OUT | إخطار الأنظمة الخارجية تلقائيًا بأي تغيير في السجل |
| **سير العمل + طلب HTTP** | OUT | إرسال البيانات إلى الخارج بمنطق مخصص (عوامل تصفية، تحويلات) |
| **مشغّل خطاف ويب لسير العمل** | IN | استقبال البيانات في Twenty من الأنظمة الخارجية |
لاستقبال البيانات الخارجية، راجع [إعداد مشغّل خطاف الويب](/l/ar/user-guide/workflows/how-tos/connect-to-other-tools/set-up-a-webhook-trigger).