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118 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
118 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: خطافات الويب
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icon: satellite-dish
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description: احصل على إشعار عند تغيّر السجلات — سيتم إرسال طلب HTTP POST إلى endpoint الخاص بك عند كل عملية إنشاء أو تحديث أو حذف.
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---
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import { VimeoEmbed } from '/snippets/vimeo-embed.mdx';
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يقوم Twenty بإرسال طلب HTTP POST إلى URL الخاص بك كلما تم إنشاء سجل أو تحديثه أو حذفه. جميع أنواع الكائنات مشمولة، بما في ذلك الكائنات المخصصة.
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## إنشاء خطاف ويب
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1. انتقل إلى **الإعدادات → APIs & Webhooks → Webhooks**
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2. انقر على **+ إنشاء خطاف ويب**
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3. أدخل عنوان URL لخطاف الويب الخاص بك (يجب أن يكون قابلاً للوصول علنًا)
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4. انقر على **حفظ**
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يتم تفعيل خطاف الويب فورًا ويبدأ في إرسال الإشعارات.
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<VimeoEmbed videoId="928786708" title="إنشاء خطاف ويب" />
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### إدارة خطافات الويب
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**تحرير**: انقر على خطاف الويب → تحديث عنوان URL → **حفظ**
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**حذف**: انقر على خطاف الويب → **حذف** → تأكيد
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## الأحداث
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يرسل Twenty خطافات الويب لأنواع الأحداث التالية:
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| حدث | مثال |
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| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **إنشاء سجل** | `person.created`, `company.created`, `note.created` |
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| **تحديث السجل** | `person.updated`, `company.updated`, `opportunity.updated` |
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| **حذف السجل** | `person.deleted`, `company.deleted` |
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يتم إرسال جميع أنواع الأحداث إلى عنوان URL لخطاف الويب الخاص بك. قد تتم إضافة تصفية الأحداث في الإصدارات المستقبلية.
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## تنسيق الحمولة
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يرسل كل خطاف ويب طلب HTTP من نوع POST يتضمن جسمًا بصيغة JSON:
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```json
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{
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"event": "person.created",
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"data": {
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"id": "abc12345",
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"firstName": "Alice",
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"lastName": "Doe",
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"email": "alice@example.com",
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"createdAt": "2025-02-10T15:30:45Z",
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"createdBy": "user_123"
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},
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"timestamp": "2025-02-10T15:30:50Z"
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}
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```
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| الحقل | الوصف |
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| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
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| `event` | ما الذي حدث (على سبيل المثال، `person.created`) |
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| `data` | السجل الكامل الذي تم إنشاؤه/تحديثه/حذفه |
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| `timestamp` | وقت حدوث الحدث (UTC) |
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<Note>
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استجب بحالة **HTTP 2xx** (200-299) لتأكيد الاستلام. تُسجَّل الاستجابات غير 2xx كإخفاقات في التسليم.
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</Note>
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## التحقق من صحة خطاف الويب
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يقوم Twenty بتوقيع كل طلب خطاف ويب لأغراض الأمان. تحقّق من التواقيع للتأكد من أن الطلبات أصيلة.
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### الرؤوس
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| الترويسة | الوصف |
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| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
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| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature` | توقيع HMAC SHA256 |
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| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp` | الطابع الزمني للطلب |
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### خطوات التحقق
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1. احصل على الطابع الزمني من `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp`
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2. أنشئ السلسلة: `{timestamp}:{JSON payload}`
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3. احسب HMAC SHA256 باستخدام سر خطاف الويب الخاص بك
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4. قارِن مع `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature`
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### مثال (Node.js)
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```javascript
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const crypto = require("crypto");
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const timestamp = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-timestamp"];
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const payload = JSON.stringify(req.body);
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const secret = "your-webhook-secret";
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const stringToSign = `${timestamp}:${payload}`;
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const expectedSignature = crypto
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.createHmac("sha256", secret)
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.update(stringToSign)
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.digest("hex");
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const receivedSignature = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-signature"];
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const isValid = crypto.timingSafeEqual(
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Buffer.from(expectedSignature, "hex"),
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Buffer.from(receivedSignature, "hex")
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);
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```
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## خطافات الويب مقابل سير العمل
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| طريقة | الاتجاه | حالة الاستخدام |
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| ----------------------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **خطافات الويب** | OUT | إخطار الأنظمة الخارجية تلقائيًا بأي تغيير في السجل |
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| **سير العمل + طلب HTTP** | OUT | إرسال البيانات إلى الخارج بمنطق مخصص (عوامل تصفية، تحويلات) |
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| **مشغّل خطاف ويب لسير العمل** | IN | استقبال البيانات في Twenty من الأنظمة الخارجية |
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لاستقبال البيانات الخارجية، راجع [إعداد مشغّل خطاف الويب](/l/ar/user-guide/workflows/how-tos/connect-to-other-tools/set-up-a-webhook-trigger).
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