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71 lines
3.2 KiB
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71 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: إنشاء حقول العلاقة
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description: دليل خطوة بخطوة لربط الكائنات باستخدام حقول العلاقة.
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---
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تربط حقول العلاقة السجلات من كائنات مختلفة—على سبيل المثال، ربط الأشخاص بالشركات.
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<Note>
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**لا يمكن تغيير أسماء العلاقات بعد إنشائها** (إذ تؤثر في واجهة برمجة التطبيقات API). خطط لأسماء العلاقات بعناية.
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</Note>
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## قبل أن تبدأ
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قرّر:
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* ما الكائنات التي تقوم بربطها؟ (مثال: الأشخاص → الشركات)
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* أيّهما جانب "الواحد"؟ (مثال: شركة)
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* أيّهما جانب "المتعدد"؟ (مثال: الأشخاص — يعمل العديد من الأشخاص في شركة واحدة)
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* ما الاسم الذي يجب أن يحمله الحقل في كل جانب؟
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راجع [حقول العلاقة](/l/ar/user-guide/data-model/capabilities/relation-fields) لشرح أنواع العلاقات.
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## الخطوات
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1. اذهب إلى **الإعدادات → نموذج البيانات**
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2. حدّد الكائن الذي تريد فيه العلاقة (عادةً جانب "المتعدد")
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3. انقر **+ حقل جديد**
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4. اختر **علاقة** كنوع الحقل
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5. اختر **الكائن المستهدف**
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6. اختر **واحد إلى متعدد** أو **متعدد إلى واحد**
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7. أدخل أسماء الحقول ل**كلا الجانبين** من العلاقة
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8. انقر على **حفظ**
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## مثال: الأشخاص → الشركات
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* اذهب إلى **الإعدادات → نموذج البيانات → الأشخاص**
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* أضف حقل علاقة
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* الهدف: **الشركات**
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* النوع: **متعدد إلى واحد**
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* الحقل في الأشخاص: **الشركة**
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* الحقل في الشركات: **الموظفون**
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يمكن الآن ربط كل شخص بشركة، وتعرض كل شركة موظفيها.
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## إلغاء تنشيط علاقة
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1. انتقل إلى **الإعدادات → موديل البيانات → كائن من اختيارك**
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2. ابحث عن حقل العلاقة وانقر عليه
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3. انقر على زر **إلغاء التنشيط**
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تظل الروابط محفوظة لكنها مخفية. أعد التنشيط لاستعادتها.
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<Note>
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**إلغاء تنشيط علاقة لا يحذف السجلات.** تتم إزالة الرابط بينهما فقط.
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</Note>
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## حذف علاقة
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1. انتقل إلى **الإعدادات → موديل البيانات → كائن من اختيارك**
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2. ابحث عن حقل العلاقة وانقر عليه
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3. انقر على زر **حذف**
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<Note>
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ينطبق فقط على العلاقات العرفية. ولا يمكن تعطيل العلاقات المعيارية إلا في حالات الطوارئ.
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</Note>
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## ذات صلة
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* [حقول العلاقة](/l/ar/user-guide/data-model/capabilities/relation-fields) — الأنواع والقيود
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* [كيفية استيراد العلاقات](/l/ar/user-guide/data-migration/how-tos/import-relations-between-objects-via-csv) — الاستيراد الدفعي للسجلات المرتبطة
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