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---
title: Stylová příručka
icon: paintbrush
description: Konvence kódu a osvědčené postupy pro přispívání do Twenty.
---
## React
### Pouze funkcionální komponenty
Vždy používejte funkcionální komponenty TSX s pojmenovanými exporty.
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
const MyComponent = () => {
return <div>Hello World</div>;
};
export default MyComponent;
// ✅ Good
export function MyComponent() {
return <div>Hello World</div>;
};
```
### Vlastnosti
Vytvořte typ s názvem `{ComponentName}Props`. Používejte destrukturalizaci. Nepoužívejte `React.FC`.
```tsx
type MyComponentProps = {
name: string;
};
export const MyComponent = ({ name }: MyComponentProps) => <div>Hello {name}</div>;
```
### Nepoužívejte prop spreading jediné proměnné
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
const MyComponent = (props: MyComponentProps) => <Other {...props} />;
// ✅ Good
const MyComponent = ({ prop1, prop2 }: MyComponentProps) => <Other {...{ prop1, prop2 }} />;
```
## Správa stavu
### Atomy Jotai pro globální stav
```tsx
import { createAtomState } from '@/ui/utilities/state/jotai/utils/createAtomState';
import { useAtomState } from '@/ui/utilities/state/jotai/hooks/useAtomState';
export const myAtomState = createAtomState<string>({
key: 'myAtomState',
defaultValue: 'default value',
});
```
* Upřednostňujte atomy před prop drillingem
* Nepoužívejte `useRef` pro stav — použijte `useState` nebo atomy
* Používejte rodiny atomů a selektory pro seznamy
### Vyhněte se zbytečnému opakovanému vykreslování
* Přesuňte `useEffect` a načítání dat do sesterských sidecar komponent
* Upřednostňujte obslužné funkce událostí (`handleClick`, `handleChange`) před `useEffect`
* Nepoužívejte `React.memo()` — místo toho opravte kořenovou příčinu
* Omezte používání `useCallback` / `useMemo`
```tsx
// ❌ Bad — useEffect in the same component causes re-renders
export const Page = () => {
const [data, setData] = useAtomState(dataState);
const [dep] = useAtomState(depState);
useEffect(() => { setData(dep); }, [dep]);
return <div>{data}</div>;
};
// ✅ Good — extract into sibling
export const PageData = () => {
const [data, setData] = useAtomState(dataState);
const [dep] = useAtomState(depState);
useEffect(() => { setData(dep); }, [dep]);
return <></>;
};
export const Page = () => {
const [data] = useAtomState(dataState);
return <div>{data}</div>;
};
```
## TypeScript
* **`type` místo `interface`** — flexibilnější, lépe kombinovatelný
* **Řetězcové literály místo výčtů** — s výjimkou enumů GraphQL codegenu a interních API knihoven
* **Žádné `any`** — vynucený přísný TypeScript
* **Žádné importy typů** — používejte běžné importy (vynuceno nástrojem Oxlint `typescript/consistent-type-imports`)
* **Používejte [Zod](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod)** pro runtime validaci netypovaných objektů
## JavaScript
```tsx
// Use nullish-coalescing (??) instead of ||
const value = process.env.MY_VALUE ?? 'default';
// Use optional chaining
onClick?.();
```
## Pojmenovávání
* **Proměnné**: camelCase, popisné (`email` nikoli `value`, `fieldMetadata` nikoli `fm`)
* **Konstanty**: SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE
* **Typy/Třídy**: PascalCase
* **Soubory/adresáře**: kebab-case (`.component.tsx`, `.service.ts`, `.entity.ts`)
* **Obslužné funkce událostí**: `handleClick` (nikoli `onClick` pro obslužnou funkci)
* **Vlastnosti komponenty (props)**: předponu tvoří název komponenty (`ButtonProps`)
* **Stylované komponenty**: předpona `Styled` (`StyledTitle`)
## Styling
Používejte stylované komponenty [Linaria](https://github.com/callstack/linaria). Používejte hodnoty z tématu — vyhněte se napevno zadaným `px`, `rem` nebo barvám.
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
const StyledButton = styled.button`
color: #333333;
font-size: 1rem;
margin-left: 4px;
`;
// ✅ Good
const StyledButton = styled.button`
color: ${({ theme }) => theme.font.color.primary};
font-size: ${({ theme }) => theme.font.size.md};
margin-left: ${({ theme }) => theme.spacing(1)};
`;
```
## Importy
Používejte aliasy místo relativních cest:
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
import { Foo } from '../../../../../testing/decorators/Foo';
// ✅ Good
import { Foo } from '~/testing/decorators/Foo';
import { Bar } from '@/modules/bar/components/Bar';
```
## Struktura složek
```
front
└── modules/ # Feature modules
│ └── module1/
│ ├── components/
│ ├── constants/
│ ├── contexts/
│ ├── graphql/ (fragments, queries, mutations)
│ ├── hooks/
│ ├── states/ (atoms, selectors)
│ ├── types/
│ └── utils/
└── pages/ # Route-level components
└── ui/ # Reusable UI components (display, input, feedback, ...)
```
* Moduly mohou importovat z jiných modulů, ale `ui/` by mělo zůstat bez závislostí
* Používejte podadresáře `internal/` pro interní kód modulu
* Komponenty do 300 řádků, služby do 500 řádků