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53 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
53 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Extinderea obiectelor
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description: Adăugați câmpuri la obiectele standard Twenty (Person, Company, …) sau la obiecte din alte aplicații folosind defineField.
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icon: wand-magic-sparkles
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---
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Folosiți `defineField()` pentru a adăuga un câmp la un obiect pe care nu îl dețineți — un obiect standard Twenty precum Person sau Company, sau un obiect livrat de o altă aplicație instalată. Spre deosebire de câmpurile inline declarate în interiorul [`defineObject`](/l/ro/developers/extend/apps/data/objects), câmpurile independente necesită un `objectUniversalIdentifier` pentru a specifica obiectul pe care îl extind.
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```ts src/fields/company-loyalty-tier.field.ts
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import { defineField, FieldType } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
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export default defineField({
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universalIdentifier: 'f2a1b3c4-d5e6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890',
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objectUniversalIdentifier: '701aecb9-eb1c-4d84-9d94-b954b231b64b', // Company object
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name: 'loyaltyTier',
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type: FieldType.SELECT,
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label: 'Loyalty Tier',
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icon: 'IconStar',
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options: [
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{ value: 'BRONZE', label: 'Bronze', position: 0, color: 'orange' },
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{ value: 'SILVER', label: 'Silver', position: 1, color: 'gray' },
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{ value: 'GOLD', label: 'Gold', position: 2, color: 'yellow' },
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],
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});
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```
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## Puncte cheie
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* `objectUniversalIdentifier` identifică obiectul țintă. Pentru obiectele standard Twenty, importați constanta din `twenty-sdk`:
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```ts
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import { STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
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// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.company.universalIdentifier
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// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.person.universalIdentifier
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// STANDARD_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS.opportunity.universalIdentifier
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// …
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```
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* Atunci când definiți câmpuri **inline în `defineObject()`**, **nu** aveți nevoie de `objectUniversalIdentifier` — acesta este moștenit de la obiectul părinte.
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* `defineField()` este singura modalitate de a adăuga câmpuri la obiecte pe care nu le-ați creat cu `defineObject()`.
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* Locația fișierului depinde de dumneavoastră. Convenția este `src/fields/\<name>.field.ts`, dar SDK-ul detectează câmpuri oriunde în `src/`.
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* `writability` poate fi de asemenea setată per câmp: `MetadataWritability.APPLICATION` restricționează scrierile la propriile funcții logice ale aplicației tale, `MetadataWritability.SYSTEM` este rezervat pentru date administrate de platformă. Capacitatea de scriere a unui câmp poate fi doar mai strictă decât nivelul obiectului său, iar citirile nu sunt afectate. Vezi [Objects](/l/ro/developers/extend/apps/data/objects) pentru semantica completă.
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* Pentru a adăuga o filă într-un layout standard de pagină (de ex. pagina de detalii pentru Task sau Company), folosește [`definePageLayoutTab`](/l/ro/developers/extend/apps/layout/page-layouts#definepagelayouttab) cu `STANDARD_PAGE_LAYOUT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIERS` din `twenty-sdk/define`.
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## Adăugarea unei relații la un obiect existent
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Pentru a adăuga un câmp de tip relație (de ex. pentru a lega obiectul personalizat de un `Person` standard), folosiți `defineField()` cu `FieldType.RELATION`. Modelul este același ca pentru relațiile inline, dar cu `objectUniversalIdentifier` setat explicit. Consultați [Relații](/l/ro/developers/extend/apps/data/relations) pentru modelul bidirecțional.
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