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---
title: Вебхуки
description: Получайте уведомления в реальном времени, когда в вашей CRM происходят события.
---
import { VimeoEmbed } from '/snippets/vimeo-embed.mdx';
Вебхуки отправляют данные в ваши системы в реальном времени при возникновении событий в Twenty — опрос не требуется. Используйте их, чтобы поддерживать синхронизацию с внешними системами, запускать автоматизации или отправлять оповещения.
## Создать Webhook
1. Перейдите в **Настройки → API и Вебхуки → Вебхуки**
2. Нажмите **+ Создать вебхук**
3. Введите URL вашего вебхука (должен быть общедоступным)
4. Нажмите **Сохранить**
Вебхук активируется сразу и начинает отправлять уведомления.
<VimeoEmbed videoId="928786708" title="Создание вебхука" />
### Управление вебхуками
**Изменить**: Нажмите на вебхук → Обновите URL → **Сохранить**
**Удалить**: Нажмите на вебхук → **Удалить** → Подтвердить
## События
Twenty отправляет вебхуки для следующих типов событий:
| Событие | Пример |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Запись создана** | `person.created`, `company.created`, `note.created` |
| **Запись обновлена** | `person.updated`, `company.updated`, `opportunity.updated` |
| **Запись удалена** | `person.deleted`, `company.deleted` |
Все типы событий отправляются на URL вашего вебхука. Фильтрация событий может быть добавлена в будущих версиях.
## Формат полезной нагрузки
Каждый вебхук отправляет HTTP POST с телом JSON:
```json
{
"event": "person.created",
"data": {
"id": "abc12345",
"firstName": "Alice",
"lastName": "Doe",
"email": "alice@example.com",
"createdAt": "2025-02-10T15:30:45Z",
"createdBy": "user_123"
},
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T15:30:50Z"
}
```
| Поле | Описание |
| --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| `событие` | Что произошло (например, `person.created`) |
| `данные` | Полная запись, которая была создана/обновлена/удалена |
| `метка времени` | Когда произошло событие (UTC) |
<Note>
Ответьте со **статусом HTTP 2xx** (200-299), чтобы подтвердить получение. Ответы вне диапазона 2xx фиксируются как ошибки доставки.
</Note>
## Валидация вебхуков
Twenty подписывает каждый запрос вебхука для обеспечения безопасности. Проверяйте подписи, чтобы убедиться в подлинности запросов.
### Заголовки
| Заголовок | Описание |
| ---------------------------- | --------------------- |
| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature` | Подпись HMAC SHA256 |
| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp` | Метка времени запроса |
### Шаги проверки
1. Получите метку времени из `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp`
2. Создайте строку: `{timestamp}:{JSON payload}`
3. Вычислите HMAC SHA256, используя секрет вашего вебхука
4. Сравните с `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature`
### Пример (Node.js)
```javascript
const crypto = require("crypto");
const timestamp = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-timestamp"];
const payload = JSON.stringify(req.body);
const secret = "your-webhook-secret";
const stringToSign = `${timestamp}:${payload}`;
const expectedSignature = crypto
.createHmac("sha256", secret)
.update(stringToSign)
.digest("hex");
const isValid = expectedSignature === req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-signature"];
```
## Вебхуки vs рабочие процессы
| Метод | Направление | Сценарий использования |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Вебхуки** | OUT | Автоматически уведомлять внешние системы о любом изменении записи |
| **Рабочий процесс + HTTP-запрос** | OUT | Отправлять данные наружу с настраиваемой логикой (фильтры, преобразования) |
| **Триггер вебхука в рабочем процессе** | IN | Получать данные в Twenty из внешних систем |
Для получения внешних данных см. [Настройка триггера вебхука](/l/ru/user-guide/workflows/how-tos/connect-to-other-tools/set-up-a-webhook-trigger).