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[package]
name = "yaak-rpc"
version = "0.0.0"
edition = "2024"
authors = ["Gregory Schier"]
publish = false
[dependencies]
log = { workspace = true }
serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = { workspace = true }
ts-rs = { workspace = true }

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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::mpsc;
/// A boxed future, so handlers of different concrete types can share a map.
pub type BoxFuture<T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static>>;
/// Type-erased handler function: takes context + JSON payload, returns JSON or error.
///
/// Handlers are async and take the context by value: the future outlives the
/// `dispatch` call frame, so it cannot borrow, and contexts are cheap clones
/// (handles and `Arc`s). Synchronous handlers wrap into this via `rpc_handler!`
/// with no visible change.
type HandlerFn<Ctx> = Box<
dyn Fn(Ctx, serde_json::Value) -> BoxFuture<Result<serde_json::Value, RpcError>> + Send + Sync,
>;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RpcError {
pub message: String,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for RpcError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.message)
}
}
impl std::error::Error for RpcError {}
impl From<serde_json::Error> for RpcError {
fn from(e: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
Self { message: e.to_string() }
}
}
/// Incoming message from a client (Tauri invoke, WebSocket, etc.).
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct RpcRequest {
pub id: String,
pub cmd: String,
#[serde(default)]
pub payload: serde_json::Value,
}
/// Outgoing response to a client.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub enum RpcResponse {
Success {
id: String,
payload: serde_json::Value,
},
Error {
id: String,
error: String,
},
}
/// Transport-agnostic command router.
///
/// Register typed handler functions, then dispatch incoming JSON messages.
/// Each transport adapter (Tauri, WebSocket, etc.) calls `dispatch()`.
pub struct RpcRouter<Ctx> {
handlers: HashMap<&'static str, HandlerFn<Ctx>>,
}
impl<Ctx: Clone> RpcRouter<Ctx> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { handlers: HashMap::new() }
}
/// Register a handler for a command name.
/// Use the `rpc_handler!` (sync) or `rpc_handler_async!` macro to wrap a typed function.
pub fn register(&mut self, cmd: &'static str, handler: HandlerFn<Ctx>) {
self.handlers.insert(cmd, handler);
}
/// Dispatch a command by name with a JSON payload.
pub async fn dispatch(
&self,
cmd: &str,
payload: serde_json::Value,
ctx: &Ctx,
) -> Result<serde_json::Value, RpcError> {
match self.handlers.get(cmd) {
Some(handler) => handler(ctx.clone(), payload).await,
None => Err(RpcError { message: format!("unknown command: {cmd}") }),
}
}
/// Handle a full `RpcRequest`, returning an `RpcResponse`.
pub async fn handle(&self, req: RpcRequest, ctx: &Ctx) -> RpcResponse {
match self.dispatch(&req.cmd, req.payload, ctx).await {
Ok(payload) => RpcResponse::Success { id: req.id, payload },
Err(e) => RpcResponse::Error { id: req.id, error: e.message },
}
}
pub fn commands(&self) -> Vec<&'static str> {
self.handlers.keys().copied().collect()
}
}
/// A named event carrying a JSON payload, emitted from backend to frontend.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
pub struct RpcEvent {
pub event: &'static str,
pub payload: serde_json::Value,
}
/// Channel-based event emitter. The backend calls `emit()`, the transport
/// adapter (Tauri, WebSocket, etc.) drains the receiver and delivers events.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RpcEventEmitter {
tx: mpsc::Sender<RpcEvent>,
}
impl RpcEventEmitter {
pub fn new() -> (Self, mpsc::Receiver<RpcEvent>) {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
(Self { tx }, rx)
}
/// Emit a typed event. Serializes the payload to JSON.
pub fn emit<T: Serialize>(&self, event: &'static str, payload: &T) {
if let Ok(value) = serde_json::to_value(payload) {
let _ = self.tx.send(RpcEvent { event, payload: value });
}
}
}
/// Define RPC commands and events with a single source of truth.
///
/// Generates:
/// - `build_router()` — creates an `RpcRouter` with all handlers registered
/// - `RpcSchema` — a struct with ts-rs derives for TypeScript type generation
/// - `RpcEventSchema` — (if events declared) a struct mapping event names to payload types
///
/// The wire name for each command/event is derived from `stringify!($ident)`.
///
/// # Example
/// ```ignore
/// define_rpc! {
/// ProxyCtx;
/// commands {
/// proxy_start(ProxyStartRequest) -> ProxyStartResponse,
/// proxy_stop(ProxyStopRequest) -> bool,
/// }
/// events {
/// model_write(ModelPayload),
/// }
/// }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! define_rpc {
// With both commands and events
(
$ctx:ty;
commands {
$( $handler:ident ( $req:ty ) -> $res:ty ),* $(,)?
}
events {
$( $evt_ident:ident ( $evt_payload:ty ) ),* $(,)?
}
) => {
pub fn build_router() -> $crate::RpcRouter<$ctx> {
let mut router = $crate::RpcRouter::new();
$( router.register(stringify!($handler), $crate::rpc_handler!($handler)); )*
router
}
#[derive(ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export, export_to = "gen_rpc.ts")]
pub struct RpcSchema {
$( pub $handler: ($req, $res), )*
}
#[derive(ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export, export_to = "gen_rpc.ts")]
pub struct RpcEventSchema {
$( pub $evt_ident: $evt_payload, )*
}
};
// Commands only (no events)
(
$ctx:ty;
commands {
$( $handler:ident ( $req:ty ) -> $res:ty ),* $(,)?
}
) => {
pub fn build_router() -> $crate::RpcRouter<$ctx> {
let mut router = $crate::RpcRouter::new();
$( router.register(stringify!($handler), $crate::rpc_handler!($handler)); )*
router
}
#[derive(ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export, export_to = "gen_rpc.ts")]
pub struct RpcSchema {
$( pub $handler: ($req, $res), )*
}
};
}
/// Wrap a typed synchronous handler function into a type-erased `HandlerFn`.
///
/// The function must have the signature:
/// `fn(ctx: &Ctx, req: Req) -> Result<Res, RpcError>`
/// where `Req: DeserializeOwned` and `Res: Serialize`.
///
/// # Example
/// ```ignore
/// fn proxy_start(ctx: &MyCtx, req: StartReq) -> Result<StartRes, RpcError> { ... }
///
/// router.register("proxy_start", rpc_handler!(proxy_start));
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! rpc_handler {
($f:expr) => {
Box::new(|ctx, payload| {
Box::pin(async move {
let req = serde_json::from_value(payload).map_err($crate::RpcError::from)?;
let res = $f(&ctx, req)?;
serde_json::to_value(res).map_err($crate::RpcError::from)
})
})
};
}
/// Wrap a typed async handler function into a type-erased `HandlerFn`.
///
/// The function must have the signature:
/// `async fn(ctx: Ctx, req: Req) -> Result<Res, E>`
/// where `Req: DeserializeOwned`, `Res: Serialize`, and `E: ToString`, so
/// handlers can keep returning their own error types.
///
/// # Example
/// ```ignore
/// async fn cmd_metadata(ctx: ClientCtx, req: MetadataReq) -> Result<AppMetaData, Error> { ... }
///
/// router.register("cmd_metadata", rpc_handler_async!(cmd_metadata));
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! rpc_handler_async {
($f:expr) => {
Box::new(|ctx, payload| {
Box::pin(async move {
let req = serde_json::from_value(payload).map_err($crate::RpcError::from)?;
let res =
$f(ctx, req).await.map_err(|e| $crate::RpcError { message: e.to_string() })?;
serde_json::to_value(res).map_err($crate::RpcError::from)
})
})
};
}