#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Processes updates to PostgreSQL full-text search for new/edited messages.
#
# Zulip manages its PostgreSQL full-text search as follows.  When the
# content of a message is modified, a PostgreSQL trigger logs the
# message ID to the `fts_update_log` table.  In the background, this
# program processes `fts_update_log`, updating the PostgreSQL full-text
# search column search_tsvector in the main zerver_message.
#
# There are four cases this has to cover:
#
# 1. Running in development, with a venv but no
#    /home/zulip/deployments/current nor /etc/zulip/zulip.conf
#
# 2. Running in production, with postgresql on the same machine as the
#    frontend, with a venv and both /home/zulip/deployments/current
#    and /etc/zulip/zulip.conf
#
# 3. Running in production, on a postgresql machine which is not the
#    frontend, with a /etc/zulip/zulip.conf but no venv nor
#    /home/zulip/deployments/current
#
# 4. Running in production, on an application frontend server connected
#    to a remote postgresql server, because we cannot run code _on_ the
#    PostgreSQL server, such as in docker-zulip.
#
# Because of case (3), we cannot rely on functions from outside this
# file (e.g. provided by scripts.lib.zulip_tools).  For case (1),
# however, we wish to import `zerver.settings` since we have no
# /etc/zulip/zulip.conf to read, and that case _requires_ loading the
# venv.
#
# We also must handle the cases where we are run as the `nagios` user,
# which may not have permission to read all configuration files, and
# thus (2) will look like (3).

import argparse
import configparser
import logging
import os
import select
import sys
import time
from collections.abc import Sequence

import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extensions
from psycopg2.sql import SQL

BATCH_SIZE = 1000

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--nagios-check", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--nagios-user")
options = parser.parse_args()

logging.Formatter.converter = time.gmtime
logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s")
logger = logging.getLogger("process_fts_updates")
if options.quiet:
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
else:
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)


def update_fts_columns(conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection) -> int:
    with conn.cursor() as cursor:
        cursor.execute(
            "SELECT id, message_id FROM fts_update_log ORDER BY id LIMIT %s FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED",
            (BATCH_SIZE,),
        )
        cursor.arraysize = BATCH_SIZE
        parts = list(zip(*cursor.fetchmany(), strict=True))
        if not parts:
            row_ids: Sequence[int] = []
            message_ids: Sequence[int] = []
        else:
            row_ids, message_ids = parts[0], parts[1]

        if message_ids:
            if USING_PGROONGA:
                update_sql = SQL(
                    "search_pgroonga = escape_html(subject) || ' ' || rendered_content"
                )
            else:
                update_sql = SQL(
                    "search_tsvector = to_tsvector('zulip.english_us_search', subject || rendered_content)"
                )
            cursor.execute(
                SQL(
                    "UPDATE zerver_message SET {update_sql} "
                    "WHERE ctid IN ("
                    "  SELECT ctid FROM zerver_message"
                    "  WHERE id IN %s"
                    "  ORDER BY id FOR UPDATE"
                    ")"
                ).format(update_sql=update_sql),
                (message_ids,),
            )
        if row_ids:
            cursor.execute("DELETE FROM fts_update_log WHERE id IN %s", (row_ids,))
        conn.commit()
        return len(row_ids)


def update_all_rows(msg: str, conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection) -> None:
    while True:
        start_time = time.perf_counter()
        rows_updated = update_fts_columns(conn)
        if rows_updated:
            logger.log(
                logging.INFO,
                "process_fts_updates: %s %d rows, %d rows/sec",
                msg,
                rows_updated,
                rows_updated / (time.perf_counter() - start_time),
            )

        if rows_updated != BATCH_SIZE:
            return


def am_master(conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection) -> bool:
    with conn.cursor() as cursor:
        cursor.execute("SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()")
        return not cursor.fetchall()[0][0]


def get_config(
    config_file: configparser.RawConfigParser,
    section: str,
    key: str,
    default_value: str = "",
) -> str:
    if config_file.has_option(section, key):
        return config_file.get(section, key)
    return default_value


pg_args = {}

USING_PGROONGA = False
try:
    # Case (1); we insert the path to the development root.
    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../../..")))

    # Cases (2) and (4); we insert the path to the production root.
    # This likely works out the same as the above path.
    #
    # We insert this path after the above, so that if running this
    # command from a specific non-current Zulip deployment, we prefer
    # that deployment's libraries.
    sys.path.insert(1, "/home/zulip/deployments/current")

    # For cases (2) and (4), we also need to set up the virtualenv, so we
    # can read the Django settings.
    from scripts.lib.setup_path import setup_path

    setup_path()

    os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "zproject.settings"
    from django.conf import settings

    pg_args["host"] = settings.DATABASES["default"]["HOST"]
    pg_args["port"] = settings.DATABASES["default"].get("PORT")
    pg_args["password"] = settings.DATABASES["default"].get("PASSWORD")
    pg_args["user"] = settings.DATABASES["default"]["USER"]
    pg_args["dbname"] = settings.DATABASES["default"]["NAME"]
    pg_args["sslmode"] = settings.DATABASES["default"]["OPTIONS"].get("sslmode")
    pg_args["connect_timeout"] = "600"
    USING_PGROONGA = settings.USING_PGROONGA
except (ImportError, PermissionError):
    # Case (3): we know that the PostgreSQL server is on this host.
    pg_args["user"] = "zulip"

    config_file = configparser.RawConfigParser()
    config_file.read("/etc/zulip/zulip.conf")

    if get_config(config_file, "machine", "pgroonga", "false").lower() in [
        "1",
        "y",
        "t",
        "yes",
        "true",
        "enable",
        "enabled",
    ]:
        USING_PGROONGA = True

    pg_args["user"] = get_config(config_file, "postgresql", "database_user", "zulip")
    if pg_args["user"] != "zulip":
        secrets_file = configparser.RawConfigParser()
        secrets_file.read("/etc/zulip/zulip-secrets.conf")
        pg_args["password"] = get_config(secrets_file, "secrets", "postgres_password")
        pg_args["host"] = "localhost"
    pg_args["dbname"] = get_config(config_file, "postgresql", "database_name", "zulip")

conn: psycopg2.extensions.connection | None

if options.nagios_check:
    # Nagios connects as itself, unless you specify otherwise
    if options.nagios_user:
        pg_args["user"] = options.nagios_user
    else:
        del pg_args["user"]
    # connection_factory=None lets mypy understand the return type
    conn = psycopg2.connect(connection_factory=None, **pg_args)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM fts_update_log")
    num = cursor.fetchall()[0][0]

    # nagios exit codes
    states = {
        "OK": 0,
        "WARNING": 1,
        "CRITICAL": 2,
        "UNKNOWN": 3,
    }

    state = "OK"
    if num > 5:
        state = "CRITICAL"
    print(f"{state}: {num} rows in fts_update_log table")
    sys.exit(states[state])


conn = None

retries = 1

while True:
    try:
        if conn is None:
            # connection_factory=None lets mypy understand the return type
            conn = psycopg2.connect(connection_factory=None, **pg_args)
            retries = 30

            conn.autocommit = False
            conn.isolation_level = psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED

            first_check = True
            while not am_master(conn):
                if first_check:
                    first_check = False
                    logger.warning("In recovery; sleeping")
                time.sleep(5)

            logger.debug("process_fts_updates: listening for search index updates")

            with conn.cursor() as cursor:
                cursor.execute("LISTEN fts_update_log;")
                conn.commit()

            # Catch up on any historical columns
            update_all_rows("Caught up", conn)

        if select.select([conn], [], [], 30) != ([], [], []):
            conn.poll()
            conn.notifies.clear()
            update_all_rows("Updated", conn)

    except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
        # We will end up here if the database is restarted, or becomes read-only.
        retries -= 1
        if retries <= 0:
            raise
        logger.info(e.pgerror, exc_info=True)
        logger.info("Sleeping and reconnecting")
        time.sleep(5)
        if conn is not None:
            conn.close()
            conn = None
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print(sys.argv[0], "exited after receiving KeyboardInterrupt")
        break