upstream-tanstack-query/docs/framework/preact/reference/functions/useMutation.md

---
id: useMutation
title: useMutation
---

```ts
function useMutation<TData, TError, TVariables, TOnMutateResult>(options, queryClient?): UseMutationResult<TData, TError, TVariables, TOnMutateResult>;
```

Defined in: [packages/preact-query/src/useMutation.ts:192](https://github.com/TanStack/query/blob/main/packages/preact-query/src/useMutation.ts#L192)

Unlike queries, mutations are typically used to create/update/delete data or perform server side-effects.
`useMutation` is the hook for that.

## Type Parameters

### TData

`TData` = `unknown`

### TError

`TError` = `Error`

### TVariables

`TVariables` = `void`

### TOnMutateResult

`TOnMutateResult` = `unknown`

## Parameters

### options

[`UseMutationOptions`](../interfaces/UseMutationOptions.md)\<`TData`, `TError`, `TVariables`, `TOnMutateResult`\>

The [UseMutationOptions](../interfaces/UseMutationOptions.md) to use — everything you can pass to `useMutation`.

### queryClient?

[`QueryClient`](../classes/QueryClient.md)

Use this to use a custom `QueryClient`. Otherwise, the one from the nearest context will
be used.

## Returns

[`UseMutationResult`](../type-aliases/UseMutationResult.md)\<`TData`, `TError`, `TVariables`, `TOnMutateResult`\>

`mutate`/`mutateAsync` also accept per-call `onSuccess`/`onError`/`onSettled` callbacks as a second
argument, useful for triggering call-site side effects (e.g. navigation) without coupling them to the shared
mutation definition. Hook-level callbacks (passed to `options`) fire for every mutation; per-call callbacks
fire only for the latest call you've made, and only while the component is still mounted — unmounting before
the mutation settles removes the subscription and prevents them from firing.

## See

[mutationOptions](mutationOptions.md) to share these options across multiple `useMutation` call sites, or to look
the mutation up elsewhere via its `mutationKey` (e.g. with `useMutationState`).

## Examples

```tsx
import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/preact-query'

function AddTodo() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()

  const addMutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: addTodo,
    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
  })

  return (
    <button
      onClick={() =>
        addMutation.mutate('Item', {
          onError: (error) => console.error('Failed to add item:', error),
        })
      }
    >
      Add
    </button>
  )
}
```

Rendering the mutation's own state, rather than just firing it off:
```tsx
import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/preact-query'

function AddTodo() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()

  const addMutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: addTodo,
    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
  })

  return (
    <div>
      {addMutation.isPending ? (
        'Adding todo...'
      ) : (
        <>
          {addMutation.isError ? (
            <div>An error occurred: {addMutation.error.message}</div>
          ) : null}
          <button onClick={() => addMutation.mutate('Item')}>Add</button>
        </>
      )}
    </div>
  )
}
```

Optimistic update via `onMutate`, rolling back on `onError`:
```tsx
import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/preact-query'

function AddTodo() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()

  const addMutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: addTodo,
    onMutate: async (newTodo) => {
      await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
      const previousTodos = queryClient.getQueryData<Array<string>>(['todos'])

      queryClient.setQueryData<Array<string>>(['todos'], (old) => [
        ...(old ?? []),
        newTodo,
      ])

      // Passed to `onError` as `onMutateResult` if the mutation fails.
      return { previousTodos }
    },
    onError: (_err, _newTodo, onMutateResult) => {
      queryClient.setQueryData(['todos'], onMutateResult?.previousTodos)
    },
    onSettled: () => {
      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
    },
  })

  return (
    <button onClick={() => addMutation.mutate('Item')}>Add</button>
  )
}
```

Callbacks passed per call to `mutate` only fire for the last call — `mutateAsync` gives you a
promise per call instead, so you can wait for all of them when they succeed:
```tsx
import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/preact-query'

function AddTodos() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()

  const addMutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: addTodo,
    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
  })

  async function handleAddAll(todos: Array<string>) {
    try {
      await Promise.all(todos.map((todo) => addMutation.mutateAsync(todo)))
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to add todos:', error)
    }
  }

  return (
    <button onClick={() => handleAddAll(['Todo 1', 'Todo 2', 'Todo 3'])}>
      Add all
    </button>
  )
}
```

If some of the mutations above can fail independently of the others, and you want to know which ones
did — rather than losing that information the moment the first one rejects — swap `Promise.all` for
`Promise.allSettled`:
```tsx
import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/preact-query'

function AddTodos() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()

  const addMutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: addTodo,
    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] }),
  })

  async function handleAddAll(todos: Array<string>) {
    const addResults = await Promise.allSettled(
      todos.map((todo) => addMutation.mutateAsync(todo)),
    )

    addResults.forEach((addResult, index) => {
      if (addResult.status === 'rejected') {
        console.error(`Failed to add "${todos[index]}":`, addResult.reason)
      }
    })
  }

  return (
    <button onClick={() => handleAddAll(['Todo 1', 'Todo 2', 'Todo 3'])}>
      Add all
    </button>
  )
}
```