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upstream-tanstack-query/docs/framework/react/plugins/createSyncStoragePersister.md
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---
id: createSyncStoragePersister
title: createSyncStoragePersister
---
## Deprecated
This plugin is deprecated and will be removed in the next major version.
You can simply use ['@tanstack/query-async-storage-persister'](./createAsyncStoragePersister.md) instead.
## Installation
This utility comes as a separate package and is available under the `'@tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister'` import.
```bash
npm install @tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister @tanstack/react-query-persist-client
```
or
```bash
pnpm add @tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister @tanstack/react-query-persist-client
```
or
```bash
yarn add @tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister @tanstack/react-query-persist-client
```
or
```bash
bun add @tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister @tanstack/react-query-persist-client
```
## Usage
- Import the `createSyncStoragePersister` function
- Create a new syncStoragePersister
- Pass it to the [`persistQueryClient`](./persistQueryClient.md) function
```tsx
import { persistQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query-persist-client'
import { createSyncStoragePersister } from '@tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister'
const queryClient = new QueryClient({
defaultOptions: {
queries: {
gcTime: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24, // 24 hours
},
},
})
const localStoragePersister = createSyncStoragePersister({
storage: window.localStorage,
})
// const sessionStoragePersister = createSyncStoragePersister({ storage: window.sessionStorage })
persistQueryClient({
queryClient,
persister: localStoragePersister,
})
```
## Retries
Persistence can fail, e.g. if the size exceeds the available space on the storage. Errors can be handled gracefully by providing a `retry` function to the persister.
The retry function receives the `persistedClient` it tried to save, as well as the `error` and the `errorCount` as input. It is expected to return a _new_ `PersistedClient`, with which it tries to persist again. If _undefined_ is returned, there will be no further attempt to persist.
```tsx
export type PersistRetryer = (props: {
persistedClient: PersistedClient
error: Error
errorCount: number
}) => PersistedClient | undefined
```
### Predefined strategies
Per default, no retry will occur. You can use one of the predefined strategies to handle retries. They can be imported `from '@tanstack/react-query-persist-client'`:
- `removeOldestQuery`
- will return a new `PersistedClient` with the oldest query removed.
```tsx
const localStoragePersister = createSyncStoragePersister({
storage: window.localStorage,
retry: removeOldestQuery,
})
```
## API
### `createSyncStoragePersister`
Call this function to create a syncStoragePersister that you can use later with `persistQueryClient`.
```tsx
createSyncStoragePersister(options: CreateSyncStoragePersisterOptions)
```
### `Options`
```tsx
interface CreateSyncStoragePersisterOptions {
/** The storage client used for setting an retrieving items from cache (window.localStorage or window.sessionStorage) */
storage: Storage | undefined | null
/** The key to use when storing the cache */
key?: string
/** To avoid spamming,
* pass a time in ms to throttle saving the cache to disk */
throttleTime?: number
/** How to serialize the data to storage */
serialize?: (client: PersistedClient) => string
/** How to deserialize the data from storage */
deserialize?: (cachedString: string) => PersistedClient
/** How to retry persistence on error **/
retry?: PersistRetryer
}
```
The default options are:
```tsx
{
key = `REACT_QUERY_OFFLINE_CACHE`,
throttleTime = 1000,
serialize = JSON.stringify,
deserialize = JSON.parse,
}
```
#### `serialize` and `deserialize` options
There is a limit to the amount of data which can be stored in `localStorage`.
If you need to store more data in `localStorage`, you can override the `serialize` and `deserialize` functions to compress and decompress the data using a library like [lz-string](https://github.com/pieroxy/lz-string/).
```tsx
import { QueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { persistQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query-persist-client'
import { createSyncStoragePersister } from '@tanstack/query-sync-storage-persister'
import { compress, decompress } from 'lz-string'
const queryClient = new QueryClient({
defaultOptions: { queries: { staleTime: Infinity } },
})
persistQueryClient({
queryClient: queryClient,
persister: createSyncStoragePersister({
storage: window.localStorage,
serialize: (data) => compress(JSON.stringify(data)),
deserialize: (data) => JSON.parse(decompress(data)),
}),
maxAge: Infinity,
})
```