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---
title: Styleguide
icon: paintbrush
description: Code-Konventionen und bewährte Verfahren für Beiträge zu Twenty.
---
## React
### Ausschließlich funktionale Komponenten
Verwenden Sie immer TSX-Funktionskomponenten mit benannten Exporten.
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
const MyComponent = () => {
return <div>Hello World</div>;
};
export default MyComponent;
// ✅ Good
export function MyComponent() {
return <div>Hello World</div>;
};
```
### Props
Erstellen Sie einen Typ namens `{ComponentName}Props`. Verwenden Sie Destrukturierung. Verwenden Sie `React.FC` nicht.
```tsx
type MyComponentProps = {
name: string;
};
export const MyComponent = ({ name }: MyComponentProps) => <div>Hello {name}</div>;
```
### Kein Prop-Spreading mit einer einzelnen Variablen
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
const MyComponent = (props: MyComponentProps) => <Other {...props} />;
// ✅ Good
const MyComponent = ({ prop1, prop2 }: MyComponentProps) => <Other {...{ prop1, prop2 }} />;
```
## Zustandsverwaltung
### Jotai-Atome für globalen Zustand
```tsx
import { createAtomState } from '@/ui/utilities/state/jotai/utils/createAtomState';
import { useAtomState } from '@/ui/utilities/state/jotai/hooks/useAtomState';
export const myAtomState = createAtomState<string>({
key: 'myAtomState',
defaultValue: 'default value',
});
```
* Bevorzugen Sie Atome gegenüber Prop-Drilling
* Verwenden Sie `useRef` nicht für den Zustand — verwenden Sie `useState` oder Atome
* Verwenden Sie Atomfamilien und Selektoren für Listen
### Vermeiden Sie unnötige Re-Renders
* Lagern Sie `useEffect` und das Daten-Fetching in gleichrangige Sidecar-Komponenten aus
* Bevorzugen Sie Event-Handler (`handleClick`, `handleChange`) gegenüber `useEffect`
* Verwenden Sie `React.memo()` nicht — beheben Sie stattdessen die Grundursache
* Beschränken Sie die Nutzung von `useCallback`/`useMemo`
```tsx
// ❌ Bad — useEffect in the same component causes re-renders
export const Page = () => {
const [data, setData] = useAtomState(dataState);
const [dep] = useAtomState(depState);
useEffect(() => { setData(dep); }, [dep]);
return <div>{data}</div>;
};
// ✅ Good — extract into sibling
export const PageData = () => {
const [data, setData] = useAtomState(dataState);
const [dep] = useAtomState(depState);
useEffect(() => { setData(dep); }, [dep]);
return <></>;
};
export const Page = () => {
const [data] = useAtomState(dataState);
return <div>{data}</div>;
};
```
## TypeScript
* **`type` statt `interface`** — flexibler, leichter zu kombinieren
* **String-Literale statt Enums** — außer für GraphQL-Codegen-Enums und interne Bibliotheks-APIs
* **Kein `any`** — striktes TypeScript wird durchgesetzt
* **Keine Type-Imports** — verwenden Sie reguläre Imports (erzwungen durch Oxlint `typescript/consistent-type-imports`)
* **Verwenden Sie [Zod](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod)** für die Laufzeitvalidierung ungetypter Objekte
## JavaScript
```tsx
// Use nullish-coalescing (??) instead of ||
const value = process.env.MY_VALUE ?? 'default';
// Use optional chaining
onClick?.();
```
## Namensgebung
* **Variablen**: camelCase, aussagekräftig (`email` statt `value`, `fieldMetadata` statt `fm`)
* **Konstanten**: SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE
* **Typen/Klassen**: PascalCase
* **Dateien/Verzeichnisse**: kebab-case (`.component.tsx`, `.service.ts`, `.entity.ts`)
* **Event-Handler**: `handleClick` (nicht `onClick` für die Handler-Funktion)
* **Komponenten-Props**: mit dem Komponentennamen präfixieren (`ButtonProps`)
* **Styled Components**: mit `Styled` präfixieren (`StyledTitle`)
## Styling
Verwenden Sie [Linaria](https://github.com/callstack/linaria) Styled Components. Verwenden Sie Theme-Werte — vermeiden Sie hartkodierte `px`, `rem` oder Farben.
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
const StyledButton = styled.button`
color: #333333;
font-size: 1rem;
margin-left: 4px;
`;
// ✅ Good
const StyledButton = styled.button`
color: ${({ theme }) => theme.font.color.primary};
font-size: ${({ theme }) => theme.font.size.md};
margin-left: ${({ theme }) => theme.spacing(1)};
`;
```
## Importe
Verwenden Sie Aliase statt relativer Pfade:
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
import { Foo } from '../../../../../testing/decorators/Foo';
// ✅ Good
import { Foo } from '~/testing/decorators/Foo';
import { Bar } from '@/modules/bar/components/Bar';
```
## Ordnerstruktur
```
front
└── modules/ # Feature modules
│ └── module1/
│ ├── components/
│ ├── constants/
│ ├── contexts/
│ ├── graphql/ (fragments, queries, mutations)
│ ├── hooks/
│ ├── states/ (atoms, selectors)
│ ├── types/
│ └── utils/
└── pages/ # Route-level components
└── ui/ # Reusable UI components (display, input, feedback, ...)
```
* Module können aus anderen Modulen importieren, aber `ui/` sollte abhängigkeitsfrei bleiben
* Verwenden Sie `internal/`-Unterordner für modulinternen Code
* Komponenten unter 300 Zeilen, Services unter 500 Zeilen