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118 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
118 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Webhooks
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icon: satellite-dish
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description: Lassen Sie sich benachrichtigen, wenn sich Datensätze ändern — HTTP POST an Ihren Endpunkt bei jeder Erstellung, Aktualisierung oder Löschung.
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---
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import { VimeoEmbed } from '/snippets/vimeo-embed.mdx';
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Twenty sendet einen HTTP POST an Ihre URL, wenn ein Datensatz erstellt, aktualisiert oder gelöscht wird. Alle Objekttypen sind abgedeckt, einschließlich benutzerdefinierter Objekte.
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## Webhook erstellen
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1. Gehen Sie zu **Einstellungen → APIs & Webhooks → Webhooks**
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2. Klicken Sie auf **+ Webhook erstellen**
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3. Geben Sie Ihre Webhook-URL ein (muss öffentlich zugänglich sein)
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4. Klicken Sie auf **Speichern**
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Der Webhook wird sofort aktiviert und beginnt, Benachrichtigungen zu senden.
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<VimeoEmbed videoId="928786708" title="Webhook erstellen" />
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### Webhooks verwalten
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**Bearbeiten**: Klicken Sie auf den Webhook → URL aktualisieren → **Speichern**
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**Löschen**: Klicken Sie auf den Webhook → **Löschen** → Bestätigen
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## Ereignisse
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Twenty sendet Webhooks für diese Ereignistypen:
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| Ereignis | Beispiel |
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| -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Datensatz erstellt** | `person.created`, `company.created`, `note.created` |
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| **Datensatz aktualisiert** | `person.updated`, `company.updated`, `opportunity.updated` |
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| **Datensatz gelöscht** | `person.deleted`, `company.deleted` |
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Alle Ereignistypen werden an Ihre Webhook-URL gesendet. Eine Ereignisfilterung kann in zukünftigen Versionen hinzugefügt werden.
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## Payload-Format
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Jeder Webhook sendet eine HTTP-POST-Anfrage mit einem JSON-Body:
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```json
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{
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"event": "person.created",
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"data": {
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"id": "abc12345",
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"firstName": "Alice",
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"lastName": "Doe",
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"email": "alice@example.com",
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"createdAt": "2025-02-10T15:30:45Z",
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"createdBy": "user_123"
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},
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"timestamp": "2025-02-10T15:30:50Z"
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}
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```
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| Feld | Beschreibung |
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| ----------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `event` | Was passiert ist (z. B. `person.created`) |
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| `data` | Der vollständige Datensatz, der erstellt/aktualisiert/gelöscht wurde |
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| `timestamp` | Wann das Ereignis auftrat (UTC) |
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<Note>
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Antworten Sie mit einem **2xx-HTTP-Status** (200-299), um den Empfang zu bestätigen. Nicht-2xx-Antworten werden als Zustellfehler protokolliert.
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</Note>
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## Webhook-Validierung
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Twenty signiert jede Webhook-Anfrage zu Sicherheitszwecken. Validieren Sie die Signaturen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Anfragen authentisch sind.
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### Header
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| Header | Beschreibung |
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| ---------------------------- | ----------------------- |
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| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature` | HMAC-SHA256-Signatur |
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| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp` | Zeitstempel der Anfrage |
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### Validierungsschritte
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1. Den Zeitstempel aus `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp` abrufen
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2. Zeichenfolge erstellen: `{timestamp}:{JSON payload}`
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3. Den HMAC-SHA256-Hash mit Ihrem Webhook-Geheimnis berechnen
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4. Mit `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature` vergleichen
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### Beispiel (Node.js)
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```javascript
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const crypto = require("crypto");
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const timestamp = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-timestamp"];
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const payload = JSON.stringify(req.body);
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const secret = "your-webhook-secret";
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const stringToSign = `${timestamp}:${payload}`;
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const expectedSignature = crypto
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.createHmac("sha256", secret)
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.update(stringToSign)
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.digest("hex");
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const receivedSignature = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-signature"];
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const isValid = crypto.timingSafeEqual(
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Buffer.from(expectedSignature, "hex"),
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Buffer.from(receivedSignature, "hex")
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);
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```
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## Webhooks vs Workflows
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| Methode | Richtung | Anwendungsfall |
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| ---------------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Webhooks** | OUT | Externe Systeme automatisch über jede Datensatzänderung benachrichtigen |
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| **Workflow + HTTP-Anfrage** | OUT | Daten mit benutzerdefinierter Logik (Filter, Transformationen) nach außen senden |
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| **Workflow-Webhook-Trigger** | IN | Daten aus externen Systemen in Twenty empfangen |
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Für den Empfang externer Daten siehe [Webhook-Trigger einrichten](/l/de/user-guide/workflows/how-tos/connect-to-other-tools/set-up-a-webhook-trigger).
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