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190 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
190 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: OAuth
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icon: key
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description: Flujo de código de autorización con PKCE y credenciales de cliente para acceso de servidor a servidor.
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---
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Twenty implementa OAuth 2.0 con código de autorización + PKCE para aplicaciones orientadas al usuario y credenciales de cliente para acceso de servidor a servidor. Los clientes se registran dinámicamente mediante [RFC 7591](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7591) — sin configuración manual en un panel.
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## Cuándo usar OAuth
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| Escenario | Método de autenticación |
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| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Scripts internos, automatización | [Clave de API](/l/es/developers/extend/api#authentication) |
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| Aplicación externa que actúa en nombre de un usuario | **OAuth — Código de autorización** |
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| De servidor a servidor, sin contexto de usuario | **OAuth — Credenciales de cliente** |
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| Aplicación de Twenty con extensiones de UI | [Aplicaciones](/l/es/developers/extend/apps/getting-started/quick-start) (OAuth se gestiona automáticamente) |
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## Registrar un cliente
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Twenty admite el **registro dinámico de clientes** según [RFC 7591](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7591). No se necesita configuración manual — regístrelo de forma programática:
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```bash
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POST /oauth/register
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"client_name": "My Integration",
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"redirect_uris": ["https://myapp.com/callback"],
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"grant_types": ["authorization_code"],
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"token_endpoint_auth_method": "client_secret_post"
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}
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```
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**Respuesta:**
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```json
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{
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"client_id": "abc123",
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"client_secret": "secret456",
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"client_name": "My Integration",
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"redirect_uris": ["https://myapp.com/callback"]
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}
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```
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<Warning>
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Almacene el `client_secret` de forma segura — no se puede recuperar más tarde.
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</Warning>
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## Ámbitos
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| Ámbito | Acceso |
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| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `api` | Acceso completo de lectura/escritura a las API de Core y Metadata |
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| `profile` | Leer la información de perfil del usuario autenticado |
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Solicite los ámbitos como una cadena separada por espacios: `scope=api profile`
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## Flujo de código de autorización
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Use este flujo cuando su aplicación actúe en nombre de un usuario de Twenty.
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### 1. Redirija al usuario para autorizar
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```
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GET /oauth/authorize?
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client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
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response_type=code&
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redirect_uri=https://myapp.com/callback&
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scope=api&
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state=random_state_value&
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code_challenge=CHALLENGE&
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code_challenge_method=S256
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```
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| Parámetro | Obligatorio | Descripción |
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| ----------------------- | ----------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `client_id` | Sí | Su ID de cliente registrado |
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| `response_type` | Sí | Debe ser `code` |
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| `redirect_uri` | Sí | Debe coincidir con un URI de redirección registrado |
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| `scope` | No | Ámbitos separados por espacios (valor predeterminado: `api`) |
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| `state` | Recomendado | Cadena aleatoria para evitar ataques CSRF |
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| `code_challenge` | Recomendado | Desafío PKCE (hash SHA-256 del verificador, codificado en base64url) |
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| `code_challenge_method` | Recomendado | Debe ser `S256` al usar PKCE |
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El usuario ve una pantalla de consentimiento y aprueba o deniega el acceso.
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### 2. Gestione el callback
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Tras la autorización, Twenty redirige de vuelta a su `redirect_uri`:
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```
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https://myapp.com/callback?code=AUTH_CODE&state=random_state_value
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```
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Verifique que `state` coincida con lo que envió.
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### 3. Intercambie el código por tokens
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```bash
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POST /oauth/token
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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grant_type=authorization_code&
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code=AUTH_CODE&
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redirect_uri=https://myapp.com/callback&
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client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
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client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET&
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code_verifier=YOUR_PKCE_VERIFIER
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```
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**Respuesta:**
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```json
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{
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"access_token": "eyJhbG...",
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"token_type": "Bearer",
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"expires_in": 3600,
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"refresh_token": "dGhpcyBpcyBh..."
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}
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```
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### 4. Use el token de acceso
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```bash
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GET /rest/companies
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Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN
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```
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### 5. Actualice cuando caduque
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```bash
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POST /oauth/token
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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grant_type=refresh_token&
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refresh_token=YOUR_REFRESH_TOKEN&
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client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
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client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET
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```
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## Flujo de credenciales de cliente
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Para integraciones de servidor a servidor sin interacción del usuario:
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```bash
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POST /oauth/token
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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grant_type=client_credentials&
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client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&
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client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET&
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scope=api
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```
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El token devuelto tiene acceso a nivel de espacio de trabajo, no está vinculado a ningún usuario específico.
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## Descubrimiento del servidor
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Twenty publica su configuración de OAuth en un endpoint de descubrimiento estándar:
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```
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GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
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```
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Esto devuelve todos los endpoints, los tipos de concesión compatibles, los ámbitos y las capacidades — útil para crear clientes OAuth genéricos.
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## Resumen de Puntos de Acceso de API
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| Endpoint | Propósito |
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| ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
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| `/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server` | Descubrimiento de metadatos del servidor |
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| `/oauth/register` | Registro dinámico de clientes |
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| `/oauth/authorize` | Autorización del usuario |
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| `/oauth/token` | Intercambio y renovación de tokens |
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| Entorno | URL base |
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| ------------------- | ------------------------ |
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| **Nube** | `https://api.twenty.com` |
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| **Autoalojamiento** | `https://{your-domain}` |
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## OAuth frente a claves de API
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| | Claves API | OAuth |
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| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Configuración** | Generar en Ajustes | Registrar un cliente, implementar el flujo |
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| **Contexto del usuario** | Ninguno (a nivel de espacio de trabajo) | Permisos de un usuario específico |
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| **Ideal para** | Scripts, herramientas internas | Aplicaciones externas, integraciones multiusuario |
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| **Rotación de tokens** | Manual | Automática mediante tokens de actualización |
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| **Acceso con ámbitos** | Acceso completo a la API | Granular mediante ámbitos |
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