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snapshot of https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git @ 48c69911c7dd4e03b20552eb3bd77ad8151c1357 (2026-09-15)
2026-09-15 15:05:30 +05:00

1.3 KiB

name, description
name description
git-rebase Squash fixups into earlier commits, reorder commits, or reword commit messages, without needing an interactive editor.

Git Rebase (Non-Interactive)

Since git rebase -i requires an interactive editor, use GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR to supply the todo list via a script:

  1. Updating the HEAD commit: If the commit you need to modify is already at HEAD, just use git commit --amend directly. The fixup+rebase workflow below is only needed for non-HEAD commits.

  2. Squashing fixups into existing commits: Create fixup commits with git commit --fixup=<target-hash>, then write a shell script that outputs the desired todo (with pick and fixup lines in order) and run:

    GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=/path/to/todo-script.sh git rebase -i <base>
    

    Note: --autosquash alone without -i does not reorder or squash anything.

  3. Rewording commit messages: Use git format-patch to export commits as patch files, edit the message headers in the patch files, then reapply:

    git format-patch <base> -o /tmp/patches/
    # Edit the commit message in each /tmp/patches/000N-*.patch file
    # (the message is between the Subject: line and the --- line)
    git reset --hard <base>
    git am /tmp/patches/*.patch